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1. Inheritance is particulate: meaning that we get one set of traits from each
parent.
2. Law of Segregation: meaning that traits dont disappear, even if they arent
expressed in the offspring.
3. Law of Independent Assortment: meaning that the distribution of one pair of
alleles into gametes does not influence the distribution of another pair.
Structure of DNA
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DNA is composed of two long chains that are built by nucleotides. The two
chains are held together by a hydrogen bond.
Acclimatization
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Short-term, long-term, or permanent physiological responses to changes in
the:
-environment
-duration and severity of exposure
-technological buffers
-individual behavior
-weight and overall body size
What is the result of Mitosis?
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The result of mitosis is two identical daughter cells that are genetically
identical to the original cell.
What is Founders Effect? (Sewall Wright Effect)
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, The loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established
by a very small number of individuals
Due to small population size, any genetic variations present in the founding
population will be amplified in later generations
An example of this is Tay Sachs disease is Ashkenazi Jews.
Gregor Mendel
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Augustinian monk and botanist whose experiments in breeding garden peas
led to his eventual recognition as founder of the science of genetics (1822-
1884)
Mammal females have what combo of chromosomes?
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Two X chromosomes
Inhabitants of the Himalayan Mts. Response to High Altitude Hypoxia
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, Have a gene that allows for better oxygen saturation in blood yet have
relatively normal hemoglobin levels.
Macroevolution
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Change in allele frequency over many generations at a time.
genua
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a group of related species
natural selection
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Species evolve through natural selection, which is the process by which
organisms with traits that help them survive and reproduce are more likely to
pass those traits on to their offspring.
DNA
1. Inheritance is particulate: meaning that we get one set of traits from each
parent.
2. Law of Segregation: meaning that traits dont disappear, even if they arent
expressed in the offspring.
3. Law of Independent Assortment: meaning that the distribution of one pair of
alleles into gametes does not influence the distribution of another pair.
Structure of DNA
,Give this one a try later!
DNA is composed of two long chains that are built by nucleotides. The two
chains are held together by a hydrogen bond.
Acclimatization
Give this one a try later!
Short-term, long-term, or permanent physiological responses to changes in
the:
-environment
-duration and severity of exposure
-technological buffers
-individual behavior
-weight and overall body size
What is the result of Mitosis?
Give this one a try later!
The result of mitosis is two identical daughter cells that are genetically
identical to the original cell.
What is Founders Effect? (Sewall Wright Effect)
Give this one a try later!
, The loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established
by a very small number of individuals
Due to small population size, any genetic variations present in the founding
population will be amplified in later generations
An example of this is Tay Sachs disease is Ashkenazi Jews.
Gregor Mendel
Give this one a try later!
Augustinian monk and botanist whose experiments in breeding garden peas
led to his eventual recognition as founder of the science of genetics (1822-
1884)
Mammal females have what combo of chromosomes?
Give this one a try later!
Two X chromosomes
Inhabitants of the Himalayan Mts. Response to High Altitude Hypoxia
Give this one a try later!
, Have a gene that allows for better oxygen saturation in blood yet have
relatively normal hemoglobin levels.
Macroevolution
Give this one a try later!
Change in allele frequency over many generations at a time.
genua
Give this one a try later!
a group of related species
natural selection
Give this one a try later!
Species evolve through natural selection, which is the process by which
organisms with traits that help them survive and reproduce are more likely to
pass those traits on to their offspring.
DNA
