ADVANCED
PHARMACOLOGY
ACTUAL EXAM WITH
COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (100%
VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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,A patient is prescribed sildenafil (Viagra)
for erectile dysfunction. Which teaching
point is most important?
A. Take with high-fat meals for best
absorption
B. Facial flushing and headache may occur
C. Take with nitrates for better effect
D. Use daily regardless of sexual activity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sildenafil commonly causes
vasodilation effects such as headache,
flushing, and hypotension. It must NOT be
combined with nitrates due to risk of severe
hypotension. Patient education focuses on
expected adverse effects and safety
precautions.
A patient is taking warfarin and is
prescribed etoposide. What must the
nurse monitor?
,A. Blood glucose
B. Prothrombin time (PT/INR)
C. Serum potassium
D. Liver enzymes only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Etoposide can increase bleeding
risk when combined with anticoagulants like
warfarin. Monitoring PT/INR ensures
therapeutic anticoagulation and prevents
hemorrhage.
A patient prescribed ciprofloxacin should
be instructed to:
A. Stop medication when symptoms
improve
B. Avoid completing full course
C. Complete entire prescribed course
D. Double dose if missed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Completing the full antibiotic
, course prevents resistance, recurrence, and
incomplete eradication of infection.
Which drug schedule includes high abuse
potential but cannot be refilled?
A. Schedule I
B. Schedule II
C. Schedule III
D. Schedule V
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Schedule II drugs have high
abuse potential, require strict prescribing
rules, and cannot be refilled. Examples
include amphetamines and certain opioids.
Cromolyn sodium nasal spray is most
effective when:
A. Taken during allergy attack
B. Used only once symptoms start