Final Prep PSYC 289: Unit 7 UPDATED
ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
What is Encoding - CORRECT ANSWER the processing of transforming information into the
memory system (reading notes and understanding not just seeing them)
What is storage? - CORRECT ANSWER the retention of encoded information over time (two
types: short term, temporary. Long term, more permanent.)
What is retrieval? - CORRECT ANSWER the process of getting information out of memory
storage (recalling answer during exam)
explicit vs implicit memory - CORRECT ANSWER Explicit (conscious memory)
- facts, events
Implicit (unconscious memory)
- riding a bike
Declarative vs. Procedural Memory - CORRECT ANSWER Declarative memory: (Explicit)
memory of facts and events
Procedural memory: (Implicit) memory of skills
semantic vs episodic memory - CORRECT ANSWER Semantic: memory of facts (e.g. birthdate)
Episodic: personal experiences (e.g. 6th birthday party)
Prospective vs. Retrospective Memory - CORRECT ANSWER Prospective = remembering future
tasks (remember exam date)
Retrospective = remembering past info (remembering what you studied)
, What is sensory memory? - CORRECT ANSWER the immediate, very brief recording of sensory
information in the memory system (milliseconds-seconds) seeing a flash of light
What is short-term memory (STM)? - CORRECT ANSWER A temporary storage system that lasts
about 20 seconds and can be up to 7 things
What is long-term memory? - CORRECT ANSWER Unlimited, long lasting storage
what is "selective attention"? - CORRECT ANSWER Focusing on certain info while ignoring
others, if you dont pay attention -> no encoding
What is the cocktail party effect? - CORRECT ANSWER The ability to focus on a single
conversation in a noisy environment. (Noticing your name even when distracted)
Why is multitasking bad for memory? - CORRECT ANSWER Splits attention means weak
encoding (there is no multitasking you're just switching)
What is structural encoding - CORRECT ANSWER shallow processing that emphasizes the
physical structure of the stimulus (appearance)
What is Phonemic encoding - CORRECT ANSWER intermediate processing that emphasizes what
a word sounds like
What is semantic encoding? - CORRECT ANSWER Deep, the encoding of meaning, including the
meaning of words -> best memory
What is elaboration? - CORRECT ANSWER an encoding process that involves the formation of
connections between new memory and existing knowledge (how you should study)
ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
What is Encoding - CORRECT ANSWER the processing of transforming information into the
memory system (reading notes and understanding not just seeing them)
What is storage? - CORRECT ANSWER the retention of encoded information over time (two
types: short term, temporary. Long term, more permanent.)
What is retrieval? - CORRECT ANSWER the process of getting information out of memory
storage (recalling answer during exam)
explicit vs implicit memory - CORRECT ANSWER Explicit (conscious memory)
- facts, events
Implicit (unconscious memory)
- riding a bike
Declarative vs. Procedural Memory - CORRECT ANSWER Declarative memory: (Explicit)
memory of facts and events
Procedural memory: (Implicit) memory of skills
semantic vs episodic memory - CORRECT ANSWER Semantic: memory of facts (e.g. birthdate)
Episodic: personal experiences (e.g. 6th birthday party)
Prospective vs. Retrospective Memory - CORRECT ANSWER Prospective = remembering future
tasks (remember exam date)
Retrospective = remembering past info (remembering what you studied)
, What is sensory memory? - CORRECT ANSWER the immediate, very brief recording of sensory
information in the memory system (milliseconds-seconds) seeing a flash of light
What is short-term memory (STM)? - CORRECT ANSWER A temporary storage system that lasts
about 20 seconds and can be up to 7 things
What is long-term memory? - CORRECT ANSWER Unlimited, long lasting storage
what is "selective attention"? - CORRECT ANSWER Focusing on certain info while ignoring
others, if you dont pay attention -> no encoding
What is the cocktail party effect? - CORRECT ANSWER The ability to focus on a single
conversation in a noisy environment. (Noticing your name even when distracted)
Why is multitasking bad for memory? - CORRECT ANSWER Splits attention means weak
encoding (there is no multitasking you're just switching)
What is structural encoding - CORRECT ANSWER shallow processing that emphasizes the
physical structure of the stimulus (appearance)
What is Phonemic encoding - CORRECT ANSWER intermediate processing that emphasizes what
a word sounds like
What is semantic encoding? - CORRECT ANSWER Deep, the encoding of meaning, including the
meaning of words -> best memory
What is elaboration? - CORRECT ANSWER an encoding process that involves the formation of
connections between new memory and existing knowledge (how you should study)
