Exam Study Guide
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
CORRECT ANSWERS
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SIADH Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER-Fluid overload and hyponatremia, leading to confusion
and seizures.
Post Nephrotomy Care - CORRECT ANSWER-Monitor urine output and assess for bleeding or
infection.
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics - CORRECT ANSWER-Example: Spironolactone; monitor for
hyperkalemia.
Potassium-Wasting Diuretics - CORRECT ANSWER-Furosemide (monitor for hypokalemia).
Glomerulonephritis Diet - CORRECT ANSWER-Low-sodium, low-protein diet.
Diverticulosis Diet - CORRECT ANSWER-High-fiber diet to prevent complications.
, PUD (Peptic Ulcer Disease) Diet - CORRECT ANSWER-Avoid irritants (e.g., spicy food, caffeine).
Appendicitis Signs - CORRECT ANSWER-Recognize signs: RLQ pain, fever, rebound tenderness.
Appendicitis Interventions - CORRECT ANSWER-Avoid interventions that increase intra-
abdominal pressure.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Focus - CORRECT ANSWER-Symptom control (NSAIDs, DMARDs) and
patient mobility.
Full Thickness Burn - CORRECT ANSWER-Absent pain due to nerve destruction, high infection
risk.
Burn Care Interventions - CORRECT ANSWER-Fluid resuscitation and wound care.
Osteomalacia Key Points - CORRECT ANSWER-Vitamin D supplementation, safety precautions to
prevent fractures.
Bacterial Meningitis Signs - CORRECT ANSWER-Recognize signs: Nuchal rigidity, fever, altered
mental status.
Bacterial Meningitis Interventions - CORRECT ANSWER-Droplet precautions, antibiotic therapy.
ABC Blood Product Reactions - CORRECT ANSWER-Acute Reaction Signs: Fever, chills, back pain.
Blood Transfusion Interventions - CORRECT ANSWER-Stop transfusion, notify the provider,
maintain IV access.