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BIO 121 FINAL EXAM (LATEST 2025/2026) | COMPLETE ACTUAL EXAM | QUESTIONS & 100% VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS | OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT | PRE ASSESSMENT INCLUDED | GUARANTEED A+ | BRAND NEW UPDATE!

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BIO 121 FINAL EXAM (LATEST 2025/2026) | COMPLETE ACTUAL EXAM | QUESTIONS & 100% VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS | OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT | PRE ASSESSMENT INCLUDED | GUARANTEED A+ | BRAND NEW UPDATE! Enzymes are the reactants in a chemical reaction. Enzymes catalyze specific reactions. Enzymes are the products in a chemical reaction. Enzymes' functions require inhibitors. shape - ANSWER An enzyme's function is most dependent on its ________. temperature size shape pH active - ANSWER The region of an enzyme to which a substrate binds is called the ________ site. substrate inactive enzymatic active enzyme inhibitors - ANSWER Substances that plug up an enzyme's active site are ________. enzyme inhibitors enzyme catalysts enzyme substrates enzyme products passive transport - ANSWER Diffusion is an example of ________. phagocytosis passive transport active transport endocytosis proceeds until equilibrium is reached - ANSWER Diffusion ________. requires an input of cellular energy occurs when particles spread from areas where they are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated proceeds until equilibrium is reached is the result of the potential energy of atoms transport proteins... down - ANSWER Facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires ________ and moves a substance ________ its concentration gradient. transport proteins... against energy and transport proteins... against energy... down transport proteins... down exhibit a net movement to the side with lower water concentration - ANSWER When two solutions that differ in solute concentration are placed on either side of a selectively permeable membrane, and osmosis is allowed to take place, the water will ________. exhibit a net movement to the side with lower solute concentration exhibit an equal movement in both directions across the membrane exhibit a net movement to the side with higher water concentration exhibit a net movement to the side with lower water concentration is hypotonic to the protozoan - ANSWER Some protozoans have special organelles called contractile vacuoles that continually eliminate excess water from the cell. The presence of these organelles tells you that the environment ________. is hypotonic to the protozoan contains a higher concentration of solutes than the protozoan is isotonic to the protozoan is hypertonic to the protozoan become turgid - ANSWER In a hypotonic solution, a plant cell will ________. become turgid burst become flaccid undergo plasmolysis Active transport - ANSWER Which of the following processes could result in the net movement of a substance into a cell, if the substance is more concentrated in the cell than in the surroundings? diffusion active transport osmosis facilitated diffusion phagocytosis - ANSWER The act of a white blood cell engulfing a bacterium is ________. osmosis phagocytosis exocytosis diffusion expand - ANSWER Examine the cells below. Cells with a higher concentration of ions than the surrounding medium tend to ________. divide expand stay about the same size and shape shrink the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane - ANSWER Osmosis can be defined as ________.

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BIO 121 FINAL EXAM (LATEST 2025/2026) | COMPLETE ACTUAL EXAM | QUESTIONS & 100%
VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS | OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT | PRE ASSESSMENT INCLUDED |
GUARANTEED A+ | BRAND NEW UPDATE!




What is the hierarchy of life from largest to smallest? - ANSWER Biosphere-Ecosystem-
Community-Population-Organism-Organ system-Organ-Tissue-Cells-Organelle-Molecule-Atom



A current example of natural selection is - ANSWER The bacteria that has become drug
resistant



The usual process for the scientific method is: - ANSWER Observation-question-
hypothesis-prediction-experiment-results-conclusion



Starch is a reserve polysaccharide made up of _____ subunits - ANSWER Gluclose



Monosaccharides are to polysacharides as ______ are to _______ - ANSWER Amino acids;
proteins



All organic molecules contain: - ANSWER Carbon



In polar covalent bonding, electrons are ______ ______ between two atoms - ANSWER
shared unequally



I have an element alpha with an atomic number of 10 and I have another element beta with
the same number of protons but has 3 more neutrons than alpha. What is the atomic number
of beta? - ANSWER 10

, What organelles are involved in energy conversion? - ANSWER Mitochondrion and
chloroplast



Two molecules contain the exact same elements but are arranged differently what is this
called? - ANSWER Isomer



Why is one side of a water molecule practically negative while the other side is practically
positive? - ANSWER Uneven sharing of electron pairs occurs due to the strong pull of oxygen.



Looking at the reaction above what type of reaction forms a triglyceride? - ANSWER
Dehydration synthesis reactions



Which of the following dietary fats is considered to be the healthiest? - ANSWER
Unsaturated cis fat



The structure of cholesterol is similar to the structure of: - ANSWER Sex hormones



The graph is showing the differences in _____ between a chemical reaction with and without
enzymes - ANSWER Activation energy



Which structure selectively regulates the transport of substances into and out of a planet
cell? - ANSWER The plasma membrane



proteins - ANSWER Usually, enzymes are ________.



steroids

proteins

,fats

chemical reactions



sucrase - ANSWER Which component of the following reaction is the enzyme?

sucrose + sucrase + water → sucrase + glucose + fructose



fructose

glucose

sucrase

sucrose



sucrose - ANSWER Which component of the following reaction is the substrate?

sucrose + sucrase + water → sucrase + glucose + fructose



sucrose

glucose

fructose

sucrase



An enzyme's function depends on its three-dimensional shape. - ANSWER Which one of
the following is TRUE?



Enzymes emerge changed from the reactions they catalyze.

An enzyme's function depends on its three-dimensional shape.

Enzymes work generally on a broad range of substrates.

Enzymes are used up in chemical reactions.

, keeping someone from parking by parking in their designated spot - ANSWER Which one of
the following is most similar to the mechanism of an enzyme inhibitor?



keeping someone from parking by parking in their designated spot

driving the wrong way on a one-way street

changing the tires on a car

forgetting to put a cap back on a pen



metabolism - ANSWER The sum total of all the chemical reactions that occur in organisms
is called ________.



conservation of energy

metabolism

cellular synthesis

hydrolysis



decreasing activation energy - ANSWER Enzymes increase the rate of a reaction by
________.



contributing electrons to the reaction

changing the pH of the environment

decreasing activation energy

increasing the temperature of the substrates



Enzymes catalyze specific reactions - ANSWER Which one of the following is TRUE?

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