HESI PN PHARMACOLOGY EXAM
2026 TEST BANK COMPLETE
QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ The nurse mixes 50 mg of Nipride in 250 mL of D5W and plans to
administer the solution at a rate of 5 mcg/kg/min to a client weighting
182 lbs. Using a drip factor of 60 gtt/mL, how many drops per minute
should the client receive?
Answer: 124 gtt/min
◉ The healthcare provider prescribes an IV infusion of 1000 ml of
Ringer's Lactate w/ 30 units of Pitocin to run in over 4 hours for a client
who has just delivered a 10 pound infant by cesarean section. The tubing
has been changed to a 20 gtt/ml administration set. The nurse plans to
set the flow rate at how many gtt/min?
Answer: 83 gtt/min
◉ Which assessment data provides the most accurate determination of
proper placement of a nasogastric tube?
Answer: Examining a chest x-ray obtained after the tubing was inserted
◉ Three days following a surgery, a male client observes his colostomy
for the first time. He becomes quite upset and tells the nurse that it is
much bigger than he expected. What is the best response by the nurse?
A. Reassure the client that he will become accustomed to the stoma
appearance in time.
,B. Instruct the client that the stoma will become much smaller when the
initial swelling diminishes.
C. Offer to contact a member of the local ostomy support group to help
him with his concerns.
D. Encourage the client to handle the stoma equipment to gain
confidence with the procedure.
Answer: B. Instruct the client that the stoma will become smaller when
the initial swelling diminishes (Postoperative swelling causes
enlargement of the stoma. The nurse can teach the client that the stoma
will become smaller when swelling is diminished (B). This will help
reduce the client's anxiety and promote acceptance of the colostomy. (A)
does not provide helpful teaching or support. (C) is a useful action, and
may be taken after the nurse provides pertinent teaching. The client is
not yet demonstrating readiness to learn colostomy care. (D)
◉ A female client with a nasogastric tube attached to low suction states
that she is nauseated. The nurse assesses that there has been no drainage
through the nasogastric tube in the last two hours. What action should
the nurse take first?
A. Irrigate the nasogastric tube with sterile normal saline.
B. Reposition the client on her side.
C. Advance the nasogastric tube an additional five centimeters.
D. Administer an intravenous antiemetic prescribed for PRN use.
Answer: B. Reposition the client on her side. (The immediate priority is
to determine if the tube is functioning correctly, which would then
relieve the client's nausea. The least invasive intervention (B) should be
attempted first, followed by (A and C), unless either of these
,interventions is contraindicated. If these measures are unsuccessful, the
client may require an antiemetic (D))
◉ A hospitalized male client is receiving nasogastric tube feedings via a
small-bore tube and a continuous pump infusion. He reports that he had
a bad bout of severe coughing a few minutes ago, but feels fine now.
What action is best for the nurse to take?
A. Record the coughing incident. No further action is required at this
time.
B. Stop the feeding, explain to the family why it is being stopped, and
notify the HCP.
C. After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH of fluid
withdrawn from the tube.
D. Inject 30 ml of air into the tube while auscultating the epigastrium for
gurgling.
Answer: C. After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH of
fluid withdrawn from the tube.
◉ A male client tells the nurse that he does not know where he is or
what year it is. What data should the nurse document that is most
accurate?
A. demonstrates loss of remote memory
B. exhibits expressive dysphasia
C. has a diminished attention span
D. is disoriented to place and time
Answer: D. is disoriented to place and time (The client is exhibiting
disorientation (D). (A) refers to memory of the distant past. The client is
, able to express himself without difficulty (B), and does not demonstrate
diminished attention span. (C).
◉ A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) selects a scrambled egg
for his breakfast. What action should the nurse take?
A. Commend the client for selecting a high biologic value protein.
B. Remind the client that protein in the diet should be avoided.
C. Suggest that the client also select orange juice, to promote absorption.
D. Encourage the client to attend classes on dietary management of
CKD.
Answer: A. Commend the client for selecting a high biologic value
protein. (Foods such as eggs and milk (A) are high biologic proteins
which are allowed because they are complete proteins and supply the
essential amino acids that are necessary for growth and cell repair.
Orange juice is rich in potassium and should not be encouraged. The
client has made a good diet choice so (D) is not necessary.)
◉ When assisting an 82 year old client to ambulate, it is important for
the nurse to realize that the center of gravity for an elderly person is the-
-
Answer: Upper torso (The center of gravity for adults is the hips.
However, as the person grows older, a stooped posture is common
because of the changes from osteoporosis and normal bone
degeneration, and the knees, hips, and elbows flex. This stooped posture
results in the upper torso becoming the center of gravity for older
persons.)
2026 TEST BANK COMPLETE
QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ The nurse mixes 50 mg of Nipride in 250 mL of D5W and plans to
administer the solution at a rate of 5 mcg/kg/min to a client weighting
182 lbs. Using a drip factor of 60 gtt/mL, how many drops per minute
should the client receive?
Answer: 124 gtt/min
◉ The healthcare provider prescribes an IV infusion of 1000 ml of
Ringer's Lactate w/ 30 units of Pitocin to run in over 4 hours for a client
who has just delivered a 10 pound infant by cesarean section. The tubing
has been changed to a 20 gtt/ml administration set. The nurse plans to
set the flow rate at how many gtt/min?
Answer: 83 gtt/min
◉ Which assessment data provides the most accurate determination of
proper placement of a nasogastric tube?
Answer: Examining a chest x-ray obtained after the tubing was inserted
◉ Three days following a surgery, a male client observes his colostomy
for the first time. He becomes quite upset and tells the nurse that it is
much bigger than he expected. What is the best response by the nurse?
A. Reassure the client that he will become accustomed to the stoma
appearance in time.
,B. Instruct the client that the stoma will become much smaller when the
initial swelling diminishes.
C. Offer to contact a member of the local ostomy support group to help
him with his concerns.
D. Encourage the client to handle the stoma equipment to gain
confidence with the procedure.
Answer: B. Instruct the client that the stoma will become smaller when
the initial swelling diminishes (Postoperative swelling causes
enlargement of the stoma. The nurse can teach the client that the stoma
will become smaller when swelling is diminished (B). This will help
reduce the client's anxiety and promote acceptance of the colostomy. (A)
does not provide helpful teaching or support. (C) is a useful action, and
may be taken after the nurse provides pertinent teaching. The client is
not yet demonstrating readiness to learn colostomy care. (D)
◉ A female client with a nasogastric tube attached to low suction states
that she is nauseated. The nurse assesses that there has been no drainage
through the nasogastric tube in the last two hours. What action should
the nurse take first?
A. Irrigate the nasogastric tube with sterile normal saline.
B. Reposition the client on her side.
C. Advance the nasogastric tube an additional five centimeters.
D. Administer an intravenous antiemetic prescribed for PRN use.
Answer: B. Reposition the client on her side. (The immediate priority is
to determine if the tube is functioning correctly, which would then
relieve the client's nausea. The least invasive intervention (B) should be
attempted first, followed by (A and C), unless either of these
,interventions is contraindicated. If these measures are unsuccessful, the
client may require an antiemetic (D))
◉ A hospitalized male client is receiving nasogastric tube feedings via a
small-bore tube and a continuous pump infusion. He reports that he had
a bad bout of severe coughing a few minutes ago, but feels fine now.
What action is best for the nurse to take?
A. Record the coughing incident. No further action is required at this
time.
B. Stop the feeding, explain to the family why it is being stopped, and
notify the HCP.
C. After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH of fluid
withdrawn from the tube.
D. Inject 30 ml of air into the tube while auscultating the epigastrium for
gurgling.
Answer: C. After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH of
fluid withdrawn from the tube.
◉ A male client tells the nurse that he does not know where he is or
what year it is. What data should the nurse document that is most
accurate?
A. demonstrates loss of remote memory
B. exhibits expressive dysphasia
C. has a diminished attention span
D. is disoriented to place and time
Answer: D. is disoriented to place and time (The client is exhibiting
disorientation (D). (A) refers to memory of the distant past. The client is
, able to express himself without difficulty (B), and does not demonstrate
diminished attention span. (C).
◉ A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) selects a scrambled egg
for his breakfast. What action should the nurse take?
A. Commend the client for selecting a high biologic value protein.
B. Remind the client that protein in the diet should be avoided.
C. Suggest that the client also select orange juice, to promote absorption.
D. Encourage the client to attend classes on dietary management of
CKD.
Answer: A. Commend the client for selecting a high biologic value
protein. (Foods such as eggs and milk (A) are high biologic proteins
which are allowed because they are complete proteins and supply the
essential amino acids that are necessary for growth and cell repair.
Orange juice is rich in potassium and should not be encouraged. The
client has made a good diet choice so (D) is not necessary.)
◉ When assisting an 82 year old client to ambulate, it is important for
the nurse to realize that the center of gravity for an elderly person is the-
-
Answer: Upper torso (The center of gravity for adults is the hips.
However, as the person grows older, a stooped posture is common
because of the changes from osteoporosis and normal bone
degeneration, and the knees, hips, and elbows flex. This stooped posture
results in the upper torso becoming the center of gravity for older
persons.)
