Probation & Parole Exam 1 WITH ANSWERS

Probation & Parole Exam 1 WITH |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




ANSWERS


What are the different forms of community supervision? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔pre and post adjudication |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What is restorative justice? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a
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system of criminal justice that focuses on the
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rehabilitation of offenders through reconciliation with |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



victims and the community at large.
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What are the three decision points in corrections? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bail |\ |\




Sentencing
Reentry


How is recidivism measured? - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔rearrest, reconviction, or reincarceration |\ |\ |\




some studies differentiate a return to criminal behavior
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via a new crime from technical violations under
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community supervision |\




Purpose of pretrial supervision and bail - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔accounts for the defendants whereabouts|\ |\ |\ |\ |\

,allows defendant to prep for court appearances
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allows defendant to continue working
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keeps bed space open in jail for defendants who are not
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released


Probation definition - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔community
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supervision of a convicted offender in lieu of incarceration
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under conditions imposed by a court for a specified
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period, during which it retains the authority to modify
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those conditions or to re-sentence said offender if he or
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she violates those conditions
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Pre-adjudication community corrections - CORRECT |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



ANSWERS ✔✔pretrial release |\ |\




pretrial supervision/House arrest
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victim-offender mediation |\




diversion/deferred adjudication |\




Post-adjudication community corrections - CORRECT |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



ANSWERS ✔✔civil citation |\ |\




probation supervision |\




mandatory release or discretionary parole |\ |\ |\ |\




halfway house/prerelease facility
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residential substance abuse facility |\ |\ |\

, drug or mental health court
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outpatient treatment or therapy |\ |\ |\




education/classes
electric monitoring |\




day reporting centers
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community service |\




restitution
community reparation boards |\ |\




Approximately _____________ people, _____% of the adult |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



population are currently under some form of correctional
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supervison - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔7 million |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




3%


What are the different sentencing philosophies? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔determinate and indeterminate
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sentencing


determinate sentencing - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



✔✔Sentencing philosophy that focuses on consistency, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



specifying an exact amount or narrow range of time to be
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served