NSG 123 EXAM 5 REVIEW 2025 EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS // 100% PASS
Fluid Volume Deficit Lab & Vitals - ANSWER ->Increased BUN &
Creatinine
Increased Hematocrit & Hemoglobin
Increased Urine Specific Gravity
Decreased BP
Increased Pulse
Increased Temp
Prevention of Phlebitis - ANSWER ->Phlebitis can be prevented by using
aseptic technique during insertion, using the appropriate-size cannula
or needle for the vein, considering the composition of fluids and
medications when selecting a site, observing the site hourly for any
complications, anchoring the cannula or needle well, and changing the
IV site according to agency policy and procedures.
Patient Teaching for Fluid Volume Excess - ANSWER ->Daily weight
Report respiratory changes
Limit sodium & fluid
What makes the blood more acidic or alkaline? - ANSWER ->The pH is
the indicator
What does compensation look like in metabolic acidosis? - ANSWER -
>Lungs compensate, Respiratory Rate (should be hyperventilating)
What does compensation look like in metabolic alkalosis? - ANSWER -
>Lungs Compensate, Hypoventilation to increases
2 Major Buffer Systems - ANSWER ->Kidneys & Lungs
, The body's major extracellular buffer system is the bicarbonate-
carbonic acid buffer system, which is assessed when arterial blood
gases are measured
What is the kidney's role in regulating the pH? - ANSWER ->The kidneys
regulate the bicarbonate level in the ECF; they can regenerate
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS // 100% PASS
Fluid Volume Deficit Lab & Vitals - ANSWER ->Increased BUN &
Creatinine
Increased Hematocrit & Hemoglobin
Increased Urine Specific Gravity
Decreased BP
Increased Pulse
Increased Temp
Prevention of Phlebitis - ANSWER ->Phlebitis can be prevented by using
aseptic technique during insertion, using the appropriate-size cannula
or needle for the vein, considering the composition of fluids and
medications when selecting a site, observing the site hourly for any
complications, anchoring the cannula or needle well, and changing the
IV site according to agency policy and procedures.
Patient Teaching for Fluid Volume Excess - ANSWER ->Daily weight
Report respiratory changes
Limit sodium & fluid
What makes the blood more acidic or alkaline? - ANSWER ->The pH is
the indicator
What does compensation look like in metabolic acidosis? - ANSWER -
>Lungs compensate, Respiratory Rate (should be hyperventilating)
What does compensation look like in metabolic alkalosis? - ANSWER -
>Lungs Compensate, Hypoventilation to increases
2 Major Buffer Systems - ANSWER ->Kidneys & Lungs
, The body's major extracellular buffer system is the bicarbonate-
carbonic acid buffer system, which is assessed when arterial blood
gases are measured
What is the kidney's role in regulating the pH? - ANSWER ->The kidneys
regulate the bicarbonate level in the ECF; they can regenerate
