2026 Questions and Correct Detailed Answers
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The most likely working diagnosis for a 14 year old patient who fell on an
outstretched hand, complains of proximal forearm pain, and has a positive fat pad
sign on X-ray. - CORRECT ANSWER-Radial head fracture
The child quickly begins to use the affected arm after closed manipulation. -
CORRECT ANSWER-Successful treatment indication for radial head subluxation
A 10-month old with a rash, runny nose, cough, and a cluster of tiny white
papules with an erythematous base on the buccal mucosa suggests this diagnosis.
- CORRECT ANSWER-Measles
Bright red blood under conjunctiva, sharply defined. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Process of distinguishing between conditions. - CORRECT ANSWER-Differential
diagnosis
,Prolonged mourning affecting daily functioning. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Unresolved grief
Bluish tint of vagina during pregnancy. - CORRECT ANSWER-Chadwick's sign
Benign, pigmented epidermal tumor with stuck-on appearance. - CORRECT
ANSWER-Seborrheic keratosis
BMI less than 18.5 indicates underweight. - CORRECT ANSWER-BMI
underweight threshold
Cool water flushing; avoid oils for pain relief. - CORRECT ANSWER-Second
degree burn care
Behavior changes indicate early lead poisoning. - CORRECT ANSWER-Lead
toxicity early signs
Erythematous, weeping lesions on skin. - CORRECT ANSWER-Atopic dermatitis
,Enzyme supplement for cystic fibrosis patients. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Pancrelipase (Pancrease MT)
Indicated by a 12-month-old child looking for a toy that the father has hidden
under the table. - CORRECT ANSWER-Object permanence
Expected examination result for a 14-year-old male with bronchitis returning with
fever, right pleuritic chest pain, and green sputum. - CORRECT ANSWER-Right
lower lobe crackles
The diagnostic test that should be performed immediately for a 15-year-old
female with burning urination after treatment for trichomonas vaginitis. -
CORRECT ANSWER-Microscopic exam of urine
Essential education for a 15-year-old male with a history of cryptorchidism which
was surgically repaired. - CORRECT ANSWER-Testicular self-examination
The first action a school nurse should take when a child with type I diabetes
mellitus reports sweating and weakness after insulin injection. - CORRECT
ANSWER-Measure the blood sugar
, The appropriate response for a 16-year-old female experiencing midcycle spotting
while on Ortho-Novum 7/7/7. - CORRECT ANSWER-Providing reassurance
The most appropriate diagnostic tests to order for a 17-year-old female suspected
of having polycystic ovary syndrome, in addition to testosterone. - CORRECT
ANSWER-FSH, LH, TSH
The most likely diagnosis for a 17-year-old female who has never had her menses
and is at Tanner stage III of sexual development. - CORRECT ANSWER-Primary
amenorrhea
Condition suspected for a 20-year-old male with a 1-month history of a bump on
his testicle and a history of unprotected intercourse. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Cancer of the testicles
Suspected condition for a 21-year-old college student presenting with copious,
markedly purulent discharge from her left eye. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Gonococcal conjunctivitis
Most likely diagnosis for a 21-year-old patient presenting with abdominal
guarding, rigid abdominal musculature, rebound tenderness at McBurney's point,
and leukocytosis. - CORRECT ANSWER-Appendicitis