FNP Study for Final Exam Latest 2026 Questions
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
A 45-year-old woman is seen in the clinic with complaints of a vaginal discharge.
The clinician identifies clue cells on the vaginal smear. Which of the following
diagnoses is associated with this finding? - CORRECT ANSWER-Bacterial
vaginosis
The most cost-effective screening test to determine HIV status is which of the
following? - CORRECT ANSWER-Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
A 58-year-old woman presents with a breast mass. Which of the following
responses by the clinician would be most appropriate? - CORRECT ANSWER-
"We will order a mammogram and ultrasound to help establish a diagnosis."
Which ethical principle reflects respect for all persons and their self-
determination? - CORRECT ANSWER-autonomy
In the United States, what is the second most common connective tissue disease
and the most destructive to the joints? - CORRECT ANSWER-Rheumatoid
Arthritis
,Which of the following laboratory findings should the clinician expect in a patient
with untreated Graves' disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-A) Elevated thyroid-
stimulating hormone (TSH)
B) Elevated T4
C) Elevated TRH
D) All of the above
Answer D
Julie, aged 50, has migraine headaches, frequent asthma attacks, coronary artery
disease, and hypertension. Which of the following prophylactic medications
would you order for her migraines? - CORRECT ANSWER-Topiramate
Janet is a 30-year-old woman who has been recently diagnosed with a herniated
disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the emergency room with suspicion of
cauda equina compression. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda
equina compression? - CORRECT ANSWER-Paresthesia of the perineum and
buttocks
Most adult poisonings are: - CORRECT ANSWER-intentional and self-inflicted.
, A 58-year-old woman who had a total abdominal hysterectomy at the age of 45 is
diagnosed with atrophic vaginitis. Which of the following is the most appropriate
treatment? - CORRECT ANSWER-Estradiol 7.5 mcg/24 hr vaginal ring
Sam, aged 65, is started on L-dopa for his Parkinson's disease (PD). He asks why
this is necessary. You tell him: - CORRECT ANSWER-"The primary goal of
therapy is to replace depleted stores of dopamine."
During a digital rectal exam (DRE) on a 75-year-old man, the clinician suspects the
patient has prostate cancer. What physical finding should make the clinician
suspicious? - CORRECT ANSWER-An enlarged rubbery gland
If a previously frostbitten area becomes frostbitten again after it has healed, what
might occur? - CORRECT ANSWER-Permanent tissue damage may occur,
resulting in necrosis to that body part.
After removing a tack from a type 2 diabetic's heel and evaluating the site for
infection, what is the best plan for this patient? - CORRECT ANSWER-Refer to a
podiatrist for a foot care treatment plan
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
A 45-year-old woman is seen in the clinic with complaints of a vaginal discharge.
The clinician identifies clue cells on the vaginal smear. Which of the following
diagnoses is associated with this finding? - CORRECT ANSWER-Bacterial
vaginosis
The most cost-effective screening test to determine HIV status is which of the
following? - CORRECT ANSWER-Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
A 58-year-old woman presents with a breast mass. Which of the following
responses by the clinician would be most appropriate? - CORRECT ANSWER-
"We will order a mammogram and ultrasound to help establish a diagnosis."
Which ethical principle reflects respect for all persons and their self-
determination? - CORRECT ANSWER-autonomy
In the United States, what is the second most common connective tissue disease
and the most destructive to the joints? - CORRECT ANSWER-Rheumatoid
Arthritis
,Which of the following laboratory findings should the clinician expect in a patient
with untreated Graves' disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-A) Elevated thyroid-
stimulating hormone (TSH)
B) Elevated T4
C) Elevated TRH
D) All of the above
Answer D
Julie, aged 50, has migraine headaches, frequent asthma attacks, coronary artery
disease, and hypertension. Which of the following prophylactic medications
would you order for her migraines? - CORRECT ANSWER-Topiramate
Janet is a 30-year-old woman who has been recently diagnosed with a herniated
disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the emergency room with suspicion of
cauda equina compression. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda
equina compression? - CORRECT ANSWER-Paresthesia of the perineum and
buttocks
Most adult poisonings are: - CORRECT ANSWER-intentional and self-inflicted.
, A 58-year-old woman who had a total abdominal hysterectomy at the age of 45 is
diagnosed with atrophic vaginitis. Which of the following is the most appropriate
treatment? - CORRECT ANSWER-Estradiol 7.5 mcg/24 hr vaginal ring
Sam, aged 65, is started on L-dopa for his Parkinson's disease (PD). He asks why
this is necessary. You tell him: - CORRECT ANSWER-"The primary goal of
therapy is to replace depleted stores of dopamine."
During a digital rectal exam (DRE) on a 75-year-old man, the clinician suspects the
patient has prostate cancer. What physical finding should make the clinician
suspicious? - CORRECT ANSWER-An enlarged rubbery gland
If a previously frostbitten area becomes frostbitten again after it has healed, what
might occur? - CORRECT ANSWER-Permanent tissue damage may occur,
resulting in necrosis to that body part.
After removing a tack from a type 2 diabetic's heel and evaluating the site for
infection, what is the best plan for this patient? - CORRECT ANSWER-Refer to a
podiatrist for a foot care treatment plan
