PSYC 388 Intro to Counselling Final
UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Frank Parsons - CORRECT ANSWER -Founder of the vocational guidance and counseling
profession, used groups to facilitate career and vocational development.
Clifford Beers - CORRECT ANSWER -Wrote book on his experience with mental illness
Clarence Hincks - CORRECT ANSWER -Founded the Canadian Mental health Association (1918)
Trait-And-Factor Counseling - CORRECT ANSWER -Problem-solving approach to vocational
counselling where students are taught the skills they need to get jobs
5 Life Tasks of the Wellness Model - CORRECT ANSWER -Spirituality
Self-Direction
Work and Leisure
Friendship
Love
Social Justice - CORRECT ANSWER -justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities,
and privileges within a society.
Rollo May's Wounded Healer - CORRECT ANSWER -People who have through hurt gained
insight into themselves and the world, and can help others overcome emotional problems
Lynn Schecter - CORRECT ANSWER -Worked through 911 and Hurricane Katrina with the help
of a support system
,Levels of Helping - CORRECT ANSWER -Nonprofessional (Friends and Colleagues)
Paraprofessional (Mental Health Technicians)
Professional (Counsellors etc)
Four Models of Attribution - CORRECT ANSWER -Medical: Cause X Solution X
Counsellor as Expert
Moral: Cause Y Solution Y
Counsellor as Coach
Compensatory: Cause X Solution Y
Counsellor as Teacher
Enlightenment: Cause Y Solution X
Counsellor as Authority
STIPS (Prieto and Schaal) - CORRECT ANSWER -Often used in training
Signs and symtopms
Topics discussed in Counselling
Interventions used
Progress and continuing plan
Special issues of importance
Ethics vs Morality - CORRECT ANSWER -Ethics: Principles and Standards
Morality: Evaluation or a Judgment
, 5 Types of Ethical Dilemmas - CORRECT ANSWER -Confidentiality
Role Conflict
Counsellor Competence
Conflicts with Employer/Institution
Degree of Dangerousness
Fundamental Ethical Principles - CORRECT ANSWER -Beneficience
Fidelity
Non-maleficience
Autonomy
Justice
Social Interest
Legal Considerations - CORRECT ANSWER -Confidentiality
Privacy
Privileged Communication
UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Frank Parsons - CORRECT ANSWER -Founder of the vocational guidance and counseling
profession, used groups to facilitate career and vocational development.
Clifford Beers - CORRECT ANSWER -Wrote book on his experience with mental illness
Clarence Hincks - CORRECT ANSWER -Founded the Canadian Mental health Association (1918)
Trait-And-Factor Counseling - CORRECT ANSWER -Problem-solving approach to vocational
counselling where students are taught the skills they need to get jobs
5 Life Tasks of the Wellness Model - CORRECT ANSWER -Spirituality
Self-Direction
Work and Leisure
Friendship
Love
Social Justice - CORRECT ANSWER -justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities,
and privileges within a society.
Rollo May's Wounded Healer - CORRECT ANSWER -People who have through hurt gained
insight into themselves and the world, and can help others overcome emotional problems
Lynn Schecter - CORRECT ANSWER -Worked through 911 and Hurricane Katrina with the help
of a support system
,Levels of Helping - CORRECT ANSWER -Nonprofessional (Friends and Colleagues)
Paraprofessional (Mental Health Technicians)
Professional (Counsellors etc)
Four Models of Attribution - CORRECT ANSWER -Medical: Cause X Solution X
Counsellor as Expert
Moral: Cause Y Solution Y
Counsellor as Coach
Compensatory: Cause X Solution Y
Counsellor as Teacher
Enlightenment: Cause Y Solution X
Counsellor as Authority
STIPS (Prieto and Schaal) - CORRECT ANSWER -Often used in training
Signs and symtopms
Topics discussed in Counselling
Interventions used
Progress and continuing plan
Special issues of importance
Ethics vs Morality - CORRECT ANSWER -Ethics: Principles and Standards
Morality: Evaluation or a Judgment
, 5 Types of Ethical Dilemmas - CORRECT ANSWER -Confidentiality
Role Conflict
Counsellor Competence
Conflicts with Employer/Institution
Degree of Dangerousness
Fundamental Ethical Principles - CORRECT ANSWER -Beneficience
Fidelity
Non-maleficience
Autonomy
Justice
Social Interest
Legal Considerations - CORRECT ANSWER -Confidentiality
Privacy
Privileged Communication
