NR462 EXAM 1 questions with answers

NR462 EXAM 1 questions with answers
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Health status is described as (3), and is influenced by (3) -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔presence/absense of symptoms
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how a person feels
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functional ability |\ |\




beliefs and attitudes
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cultural factors |\




lifestyle behaviors |\




Health-seeking behaviors and influencing variables (4) - |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Activities directed toward
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attaining and maintaining a state of well-being
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-Lifestyle
-perceived locus of control: individual's sense of control
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over events and situations
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-Perceived ease or difficulty in accomplishing task (self-
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efficacy)
-Health care attitudes
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,Definition of illness (3 - 2 from us and 1 from patient) -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inability of an individual's
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adaptive responses to maintain physical and emotional
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balance that subsequently results in an impairment of
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functional abilities |\




result of a disease/injury that affects functioning and
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occurs when there is an inability to meet one's needs
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Patients define illness mainly through pain/sickness
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Acute vs chronic illness - acute first and examples -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Rapid onset |\ |\ |\




Intense manifestations
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Relatively short duration (less than 3-6 months)
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Reversible


ie: Upper respiratory, colds, flu, pneumonia, appendecitis,
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fractures
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Acute vs chronic illness - chronic & examples - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔gradual, insideous (doing ok on outside but
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inside is bad) onset with lifelong changes - CAN BE
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MANAGED

,Irreversible


Affects functionality - can't exercise if they can't breath or
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too tired
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Stable & unstable periods
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ie: heart & lung disease, diabetes, HIV, cancer, arthritis,
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hypertension


***Characteristics of illness treatment regimens (5) - |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Difficult |\ |\ |\




Time consuming |\




Painful/uncomfortable


Unslightly appearance - tracheostomy or colonstomy
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Slow rate of effectiveness
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, ***Chronic illness trajectory model - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Onset, stable, acute illness, comeback, stable, CRISIS,
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stable, comeback, stable, downward hill
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Always decreasing, but there are stable periods
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Health promotion and illness prevention - primary &
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examples - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔PROMOTION
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Directed toward promoting health & preventing
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development of disease processes or injury |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




ie: immunization clinics, helmet safety & seatbelt, family
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planning services |\




Health promotion and illness prevention - secondary &
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examples - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔focus on screening for
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early detection of disease w/ prompt diagnosis and
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treatment of any found |\ |\ |\




ie: regular baby checks, regular eye doctor/dentist/doctor
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exams


Health promotion and illness prevention - tertiary &
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examples - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Begins after an illness
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