Exam Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A Instant Download Pdf
1. What is the primary purpose of a digger derrick?
A. Excavating trenches
B. Lifting and placing poles and materials
C. Compacting soil
D. Transporting personnel
Answer: Lifting and placing poles and materials
Rationale: Digger derricks are designed mainly for lifting loads such as
utility poles and equipment.
2. The load chart on a digger derrick provides information about:
A. Fuel consumption
B. Maximum allowable loads at given radii
C. Operator schedules
D. Maintenance intervals
Answer: Maximum allowable loads at given radii
Rationale: Load charts indicate safe lifting capacities based on boom
angle, length, and radius.
3. What is the center of gravity?
A. The heaviest part of a load
B. The geometric center of a load
, C. The point where weight is evenly distributed
D. The top of the load
Answer: The point where weight is evenly distributed
Rationale: The center of gravity is the balance point where the load’s
weight is evenly distributed.
4. Before operating a digger derrick, the operator must:
A. Call the supervisor
B. Inspect the equipment
C. Refuel the machine
D. Check weather reports only
Answer: Inspect the equipment
Rationale: Pre-operation inspections are required to ensure safe
operation.
5. Outriggers are used to:
A. Lift loads
B. Stabilize the machine
C. Increase speed
D. Reduce fuel consumption
Answer: Stabilize the machine
Rationale: Outriggers provide stability during lifting operations.
6. The working radius is defined as:
A. Distance from boom tip to ground
B. Distance from center of rotation to load
C. Boom length
D. Load height
Answer: Distance from center of rotation to load
Rationale: Working radius affects load capacity and stability.
7. A side load on the boom is:
A. A vertical load
B. A load applied parallel to the boom
C. A load applied perpendicular to the boom
, D. A suspended load
Answer: A load applied perpendicular to the boom
Rationale: Side loading can cause structural damage and instability.
8. What is the function of a sheave?
A. Support outriggers
B. Guide wire rope
C. Control engine speed
D. Measure load weight
Answer: Guide wire rope
Rationale: Sheaves help direct and support wire rope movement.
9. When should a wire rope be replaced?
A. When it looks dirty
B. When broken wires exceed limits
C. Every month
D. Only when it snaps
Answer: When broken wires exceed limits
Rationale: Safety standards specify replacement criteria based on wear
and damage.
10.The boom angle indicator shows:
A. Load weight
B. Boom elevation angle
C. Wind speed
D. Engine RPM
Answer: Boom elevation angle
Rationale: This helps determine safe lifting capacity.
11.What hazard is associated with overhead power lines?
A. Fire only
B. Electrocution
C. Noise
D. Dust