NUR MISC CHAPTER 4 QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS 2026
A 3-year-old female is hospitalized for a femur fracture. As her
nurse, what nursing action would help foster the child's sense of
autonomy?
1.Allow the child to choose what time to take her oral antibiotics.
2.Allow the child to have a doll for medical play.
3.Allow the child to administer her own dose of Keflex
(cephalexin) via oral syringe.
4.Allow the child to watch age-appropriate videos
The test taker must understand the meaning of the word "autonomy" in order to
answer this question. The question also requires knowledge of Erickson's stages.
The test taker also needs to consider safe nursing care. Answer 1 could be
detrimental to the welfare of the child.
A 16-year-old male is hospitalized for cystic fibrosis. He will be an inpatient for
2 weeks while he receives IV antibiotics. As the nurse caring for
this patient, what action can you take that will most enhance his
psychosocial development?
1.Fax the teen's teacher, and have her send in his homework.
2.Encourage the teen's friends to visit him in the hospital.
3.Encourage the teen's grandparents to visit frequently.
4.Tell the teen he is free to use his phone to call friends.
The age of the child is essential to answering this question. The test taker must
understand that peers are central to an adolescent's life.
A 6-month-old male is at his well-child checkup. The nurse weighs him, and his
mother asks if his weight is normal for his age. The nurse's best response is:
1."At 6 months his weight should be approximately three times his birth weight."
2."Each child gains weight at his or her own pace."
3."At 6 months his weight should be approximately twice his birth weight."
4."At 6 months a child should weigh about 10 lb. more than his or her birth
weight."
This is a specific physical developmental milestone that should be memorized.
,The nurse caring for a 4-year-old female in the ER is about to start a peripheral IV.
The nurse's best method for explaining the procedure to the child is to:
1.Show the child a pamphlet with pictures showing the IV placement procedure.
2.Have the 5-year-old patient next door tell the 4-year-old about
her experience with her IV placement.
3.Show the child the IV placement equipment, and
demonstrate the procedure on a doll.
4.Tell the child that if she remains still, the procedure will be over quickly.
The age of the child is essential to answering this question. The test taker must
understand the developmental level of the child in order to choose the
appropriate intervention. Most 4-year-old patients are unable to read, so choice
1 can be eliminated.
A 17-year-old male is being seen in the ER. In order to obtain the adolescent's
health information, his nurse should:
1.Interview the adolescent using direct questions.
2.Gather information during a casual conversation.
, 3.Interview the adolescent only in the presence of his parents.
4.Gather information only from the parents.
The age of the child is essential to answering this question. Answers 3 and 4 contain
the word "only." There are rare instances in nursing when the word "only" would
apply. These answers can usually be eliminated.
A 7-year-old female is being admitted to the hospital for a diagnosis of acute
lympho- cystic leukemia. The nurse wants to gather information from the child
regarding her feelings about her diagnosis. Which nursing action is most
appropriate to gain information about how the child is feeling?
1.The nurse should actively attempt to make friends with the child before asking
her about her feelings.
2.The nurse should ask the child's parents what feelings she has expressed in
regard to her diagnosis.
3.The nurse should provide the child with some paper to draw a picture of how
she is feeling.
4.The nurse should ask the child direct questions about how she is feeling.
Often children will include much more detail of their feelings in drawings. They
will often express things in pictures they are unable to verbalize. The age of the
child is essential to answering this question. The test taker must also have
knowledge of psychosocial development of the school-age child.
How can the nurse best facilitate the trust relationship between infant and parent
while the infant is hospitalized?
1.The nurse should encourage the parents to remain at their
child's bedside as much as possible.
2.The nurse should keep parents informed about all
aspects of their child's condition.
3.The nurse should encourage the parents to hold their child as much as possible.
4.The nurse should encourage the parents to participate actively in their child's
care.
Having parents hold their child while in the hospital is an excellent means of
building the trust relationship. Infants are most secure when they are being held,
patted, and spoken to.
The test taker must understand Erickson's stages, including the individual tasks that
are met during each stage.
The nurse is caring for a 7-year-old female on the school-age unit. Her mother is
concerned that she may have some developmental delays. Which of the following
VERIFIED ANSWERS 2026
A 3-year-old female is hospitalized for a femur fracture. As her
nurse, what nursing action would help foster the child's sense of
autonomy?
1.Allow the child to choose what time to take her oral antibiotics.
2.Allow the child to have a doll for medical play.
3.Allow the child to administer her own dose of Keflex
(cephalexin) via oral syringe.
4.Allow the child to watch age-appropriate videos
The test taker must understand the meaning of the word "autonomy" in order to
answer this question. The question also requires knowledge of Erickson's stages.
The test taker also needs to consider safe nursing care. Answer 1 could be
detrimental to the welfare of the child.
A 16-year-old male is hospitalized for cystic fibrosis. He will be an inpatient for
2 weeks while he receives IV antibiotics. As the nurse caring for
this patient, what action can you take that will most enhance his
psychosocial development?
1.Fax the teen's teacher, and have her send in his homework.
2.Encourage the teen's friends to visit him in the hospital.
3.Encourage the teen's grandparents to visit frequently.
4.Tell the teen he is free to use his phone to call friends.
The age of the child is essential to answering this question. The test taker must
understand that peers are central to an adolescent's life.
A 6-month-old male is at his well-child checkup. The nurse weighs him, and his
mother asks if his weight is normal for his age. The nurse's best response is:
1."At 6 months his weight should be approximately three times his birth weight."
2."Each child gains weight at his or her own pace."
3."At 6 months his weight should be approximately twice his birth weight."
4."At 6 months a child should weigh about 10 lb. more than his or her birth
weight."
This is a specific physical developmental milestone that should be memorized.
,The nurse caring for a 4-year-old female in the ER is about to start a peripheral IV.
The nurse's best method for explaining the procedure to the child is to:
1.Show the child a pamphlet with pictures showing the IV placement procedure.
2.Have the 5-year-old patient next door tell the 4-year-old about
her experience with her IV placement.
3.Show the child the IV placement equipment, and
demonstrate the procedure on a doll.
4.Tell the child that if she remains still, the procedure will be over quickly.
The age of the child is essential to answering this question. The test taker must
understand the developmental level of the child in order to choose the
appropriate intervention. Most 4-year-old patients are unable to read, so choice
1 can be eliminated.
A 17-year-old male is being seen in the ER. In order to obtain the adolescent's
health information, his nurse should:
1.Interview the adolescent using direct questions.
2.Gather information during a casual conversation.
, 3.Interview the adolescent only in the presence of his parents.
4.Gather information only from the parents.
The age of the child is essential to answering this question. Answers 3 and 4 contain
the word "only." There are rare instances in nursing when the word "only" would
apply. These answers can usually be eliminated.
A 7-year-old female is being admitted to the hospital for a diagnosis of acute
lympho- cystic leukemia. The nurse wants to gather information from the child
regarding her feelings about her diagnosis. Which nursing action is most
appropriate to gain information about how the child is feeling?
1.The nurse should actively attempt to make friends with the child before asking
her about her feelings.
2.The nurse should ask the child's parents what feelings she has expressed in
regard to her diagnosis.
3.The nurse should provide the child with some paper to draw a picture of how
she is feeling.
4.The nurse should ask the child direct questions about how she is feeling.
Often children will include much more detail of their feelings in drawings. They
will often express things in pictures they are unable to verbalize. The age of the
child is essential to answering this question. The test taker must also have
knowledge of psychosocial development of the school-age child.
How can the nurse best facilitate the trust relationship between infant and parent
while the infant is hospitalized?
1.The nurse should encourage the parents to remain at their
child's bedside as much as possible.
2.The nurse should keep parents informed about all
aspects of their child's condition.
3.The nurse should encourage the parents to hold their child as much as possible.
4.The nurse should encourage the parents to participate actively in their child's
care.
Having parents hold their child while in the hospital is an excellent means of
building the trust relationship. Infants are most secure when they are being held,
patted, and spoken to.
The test taker must understand Erickson's stages, including the individual tasks that
are met during each stage.
The nurse is caring for a 7-year-old female on the school-age unit. Her mother is
concerned that she may have some developmental delays. Which of the following
