NUR 208 Exam 2: (Latest 2026/2027 Update) Nursing Ethics, Legal
Principles, & Professional Practice | Q&A | Grade A | 100% Correct
(Verified Answers) – Nursing Program
Subject: NUR 208 – Nursing Ethics, Legal Principles, Nurse Practice Act, HIPAA, Liability, Advance
Directives
Source: ANA Code of Ethics, State Nurse Practice Acts, HIPAA Regulations, Legal Standards of Care
Format: Q&A Guide with Ethical & Legal Rationale | 100% Verified for Nursing Exam Preparation
1. Which of the following best describes the ethical concept of values?
Correct Answer: A. Values are an individual's feelings about situations.
1. Values represent deeply held beliefs about what is important, desirable, or worthwhile; they
influence attitudes and behaviors.
2. Values are subjective and vary across individuals, cultures, and contexts.
3. Understanding one's own values is essential for ethical nursing practice and patient-centered
care.
2. Which of the following best describes intrinsic values?
Correct Answer: B. Intrinsic values are basic needs for sustaining life.
1. Intrinsic values are those that are inherent and fundamental for survival and well-being.
2. Examples include food, water, shelter, safety, and health.
3. These contrast with extrinsic values, which are instrumental in achieving other goals.
3. Values are learned through which of the following methods?
Correct Answer: C. Continuous reinforcement
1. Values are acquired through social learning, modeling, and consistent reinforcement from
family, peers, and society.
2. Continuous reinforcement (reward for behavior consistent with values) strengthens value
internalization.
3. Values development is an ongoing process throughout the lifespan.
, 4. Which of the following statements about ethical principles and laws is true?
Correct Answer: D. As a standard for measuring actions, ethical principles may be the basis for laws.
1. Ethical principles often inform the creation of laws; for example, autonomy and justice
underlie informed consent and anti-discrimination laws.
2. Laws set minimum standards; ethics may set higher standards of conduct.
3. Not all ethical principles are codified into law, but laws reflect societal ethics.
5. A RN cares for a Jehovah's Witness patient who refuses a blood transfusion. After
providing alternatives and risks/benefits, the provider allows the patient to determine
treatment. This is an example of which ethical principle?
Correct Answer: A. Autonomy
1. Autonomy respects the patient's right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.
2. Even if the nurse disagrees, the patient's informed refusal must be honored (within legal
limits).
3. Autonomy is a foundational principle in bioethics and informed consent.
6. An RN cared for a state senator. Friends ask what was wrong with the senator. Which
ethical principle should the RN consider?
Correct Answer: B. Confidentiality
1. Confidentiality requires protecting patient information from unauthorized disclosure.
2. HIPAA establishes legal standards for confidentiality; breach can result in fines and disciplinary
action.
3. The RN should avoid discussing any patient information, regardless of the patient's public
status.
7. When considering virtue ethics, which of the following is true?
Correct Answer: C. Virtue ethics focuses on moral character, rather than rules for behavior.
1. Virtue ethics emphasizes the character of the moral agent (honesty, compassion, integrity)
rather than specific rules or consequences.
2. This approach asks "what kind of person should I be?" rather than "what should I do?"
3. Virtue ethics is foundational to nursing as a profession of caring and moral character.
Principles, & Professional Practice | Q&A | Grade A | 100% Correct
(Verified Answers) – Nursing Program
Subject: NUR 208 – Nursing Ethics, Legal Principles, Nurse Practice Act, HIPAA, Liability, Advance
Directives
Source: ANA Code of Ethics, State Nurse Practice Acts, HIPAA Regulations, Legal Standards of Care
Format: Q&A Guide with Ethical & Legal Rationale | 100% Verified for Nursing Exam Preparation
1. Which of the following best describes the ethical concept of values?
Correct Answer: A. Values are an individual's feelings about situations.
1. Values represent deeply held beliefs about what is important, desirable, or worthwhile; they
influence attitudes and behaviors.
2. Values are subjective and vary across individuals, cultures, and contexts.
3. Understanding one's own values is essential for ethical nursing practice and patient-centered
care.
2. Which of the following best describes intrinsic values?
Correct Answer: B. Intrinsic values are basic needs for sustaining life.
1. Intrinsic values are those that are inherent and fundamental for survival and well-being.
2. Examples include food, water, shelter, safety, and health.
3. These contrast with extrinsic values, which are instrumental in achieving other goals.
3. Values are learned through which of the following methods?
Correct Answer: C. Continuous reinforcement
1. Values are acquired through social learning, modeling, and consistent reinforcement from
family, peers, and society.
2. Continuous reinforcement (reward for behavior consistent with values) strengthens value
internalization.
3. Values development is an ongoing process throughout the lifespan.
, 4. Which of the following statements about ethical principles and laws is true?
Correct Answer: D. As a standard for measuring actions, ethical principles may be the basis for laws.
1. Ethical principles often inform the creation of laws; for example, autonomy and justice
underlie informed consent and anti-discrimination laws.
2. Laws set minimum standards; ethics may set higher standards of conduct.
3. Not all ethical principles are codified into law, but laws reflect societal ethics.
5. A RN cares for a Jehovah's Witness patient who refuses a blood transfusion. After
providing alternatives and risks/benefits, the provider allows the patient to determine
treatment. This is an example of which ethical principle?
Correct Answer: A. Autonomy
1. Autonomy respects the patient's right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.
2. Even if the nurse disagrees, the patient's informed refusal must be honored (within legal
limits).
3. Autonomy is a foundational principle in bioethics and informed consent.
6. An RN cared for a state senator. Friends ask what was wrong with the senator. Which
ethical principle should the RN consider?
Correct Answer: B. Confidentiality
1. Confidentiality requires protecting patient information from unauthorized disclosure.
2. HIPAA establishes legal standards for confidentiality; breach can result in fines and disciplinary
action.
3. The RN should avoid discussing any patient information, regardless of the patient's public
status.
7. When considering virtue ethics, which of the following is true?
Correct Answer: C. Virtue ethics focuses on moral character, rather than rules for behavior.
1. Virtue ethics emphasizes the character of the moral agent (honesty, compassion, integrity)
rather than specific rules or consequences.
2. This approach asks "what kind of person should I be?" rather than "what should I do?"
3. Virtue ethics is foundational to nursing as a profession of caring and moral character.
