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NUR 208 Exam 1 Latest 2026/2027 Update | Mental Health Nursing Foundations | Ethics, Therapeutic Communication, Psychiatric Disorders, Psychopharmacology, Defense Mechanisms PREP

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INSTANT PDF DOWNLOAD — This comprehensive EXAM study guide for NUR 208 Exam 1 (Mental Health Nursing) at Fortis College covers all essential topics for the 2026/2027 academic year . It features exam-style questions with verified answers and detailed rationales covering ethical principles (autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, veracity, fidelity), values and moral development, legal issues in psychiatric nursing (HIPAA, malpractice, negligence, false imprisonment, duty to warn), therapeutic communication techniques (active listening, restating, reflecting, clarifying, focusing, silence, summarizing, validation), defense mechanisms (denial, projection, displacement, rationalization, regression, reaction formation, sublimation, suppression, compensation, undoing, intellectualization), psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, personality disorders), psychopharmacology (antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anxiolytics), the nurse-patient relationship (orientation, working, termination phases), mental status examination (MSE), crisis intervention, suicide risk assessment, and NCLEX-style prioritization questions . NUR 208 EXAM 1 – COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE Q&A REVIEW ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND VALUES IN NURSING Question 1: Which of the following best describes the ethical concept of values? A) Values are an individual's feelings about situations. B) Values are learned through family systems. C) Values are organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life. D) Values determine the rightness or wrongness of behavior. Correct Answer: A) Values are an individual's feelings about situations. Rationale: Values are deeply held beliefs about what is important, worthwhile, or desirable. They represent an individual's personal feelings, attitudes, and convictions about situations, people, and concepts . Question 2: Which of the following best describes intrinsic values? A) Intrinsic values are often abstract ideas. B) Intrinsic values are basic needs for sustaining life. C) Intrinsic values are qualities patients consider to be important in their private lives. D) Intrinsic values are qualities patients consider important for nurses to have. Correct Answer: B) Intrinsic values are basic needs for sustaining life. Rationale: Intrinsic values refer to fundamental needs essential for survival and well-being, such as food, water, shelter, and safety. These are core values inherent to human existence . Question 3: A nurse is providing end-of-life care to a patient. The patient's family asks the nurse to withhold information about the diagnosis from the patient to "protect" them. Which ethical principle is the family asking the nurse to violate? A) Justice B) Veracity C) Fidelity D) Nonmaleficence Correct Answer: B) Veracity Rationale: Veracity is the ethical principle of truthfulness. Withholding information about a diagnosis from a patient violates this principle. The ANA Code of Ethics states that patients have the right to make decisions about their care based on complete and accurate information . Question 4: A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a life-saving blood transfusion due to religious beliefs. The nurse respects the patient's decision. Which ethical principle is the nurse demonstrating? A) Beneficence B) Autonomy C) Justice D) Fidelity Correct Answer: B) Autonomy Rationale: Autonomy is the principle of respecting a patient's right to self-determination and to make their own healthcare decisions, even if those decisions contradict medical advice . Respecting the patient's religious beliefs and refusal of treatment demonstrates respect for autonomy. DEFENSE MECHANISMS Question 5: A patient who is angry with their boss comes home and yells at their spouse. Which defense mechanism is the patient using?

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NUR 208 Exam 1: (Latest 2026/2027 Update) Developmental
Psychology, Lifespan Health, & Pediatric Nursing | Q&A | Grade A |
100% Correct (Verified Answers) – Nursing Program

Subject: NUR 208 – Developmental Psychology, Lifespan Development, Pediatric Health, Cognitive &
Social Development
Source: Erikson, Piaget, Attachment Theory, AAP Guidelines, Developmental Milestones
Format: Q&A Guide with Developmental Rationale | 100% Verified for Nursing Exam Preparation


1: what age do babies get scared of strangers
Correct Answer: after 6 months, NOT before 6 months

1. Stranger anxiety typically emerges around 6-8 months of age when object permanence and
attachment have developed.
2. Before 6 months, infants do not yet differentiate familiar vs unfamiliar faces significantly.
3. This is a normal developmental milestone indicating cognitive and social-emotional
maturation.


2: susie is fond of her mother, gets happy when she sees her, when mom leaves she cries
until mom comes back, what is this called
Correct Answer: attachment

1. Attachment is the emotional bond between infant and primary caregiver, characterized by
seeking proximity and distress upon separation.
2. This behavior demonstrates secure attachment, where the child uses the caregiver as a secure
base.
3. Separation anxiety is a manifestation of attachment, typically peaking at 10-18 months.


3: true statement about erik eriksons first stage
Correct Answer: develops mistrust

1. Erikson's first stage (Trust vs Mistrust, birth-18 months) outcomes include either trust (if needs
consistently met) or mistrust (if needs inconsistently met).
2. Mistrust develops when caregivers are unreliable, inconsistent, or rejecting.
3. This stage sets the foundation for future psychosocial development.

, 4: true statement about temperament
Correct Answer: influenced by genetics

1. Temperament has a strong genetic/biological basis, evident shortly after birth.
2. Studies of twins show heritability of temperament traits (activity level, adaptability, intensity).
3. Environment can modify expression but does not determine core temperament.


5: what behavior indicates that a baby is not scared of strangers
Correct Answer: baby does not cry after mom leaves

1. Lack of separation anxiety may indicate that stranger anxiety has not yet developed (typical
before 6 months).
2. It could also indicate attachment issues if present after 8 months.
3. The absence of distress upon separation is not necessarily negative but should be considered
in developmental context.


6: a strong relationship occurs between what you say to a child and what they start to say-
true or false
Correct Answer: true

1. Language development is strongly influenced by input from caregivers; children learn words
they hear frequently.
2. The quantity and quality of parental speech predicts vocabulary growth and later language
skills.
3. This relationship is supported by extensive research on language acquisition.


7: child develops how
Correct Answer: head to toe and inner to outer -> proximal to distal

1. Cephalocaudal development: control progresses from head downward (first head control,
then trunk, then legs).
2. Proximodistal development: control progresses from center of body outward (first trunk, then
arms, then fingers).
3. These principles describe predictable patterns of motor skill acquisition in infants.

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