2025 Update) Medical Surgical
Nursing II| Review with Questions
and Verified Answers| 100%
Correct| Grade A – Fortis
Here is a detailed review for **NUR 209 (Medical Surgical Nursing II) Exam 1** at Fortis College, based
on the latest available curriculum updates. The questions and answers below are organized by the major
topics covered on the exam.
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## 📚 Exam 1 Overview
Exam 1 for NUR 209 Medical Surgical Nursing II typically covers foundational concepts in **oncology
(cancer care)** , **preoperative and postoperative nursing management**, **fluid and electrolyte
disorders**, and **endocrine disorders**. The recommended textbook chapters for review include
**Chapters 15, 16, 23, 24, 47, 48, and 49**.
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## � Topic 1: Oncology – Cancer Pathophysiology & Care
### Question 1:
A patient who is scheduled for a right breast biopsy asks the nurse the difference between a benign
tumor and a malignant tumor. Which answer by the nurse is correct?
- A. Benign tumors do not cause damage to other tissues.
- B. Benign tumors are likely to recur in the same location.
- C. Malignant tumors may spread to other tissues or organs.
- D. Malignant cells reproduce more rapidly than normal cells.
**Answer: C. Malignant tumors may spread to other tissues or organs.**
**Rationale:** The key feature distinguishing malignant from benign tumors is **metastasis**—the
ability of malignant cells to invade and spread to other tissues and organs. While malignant cells often
reproduce rapidly, this is not always true for all cancers, making option C the most accurate and
complete answer.