ATI PN Pediatrics
Proctored Practice
Exam Questions And
Correct Answers
(Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales
2025/2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant. Which finding
requires immediate action?
A. Startle reflex present
B. Head lag when pulled to sitting
C. Sunken fontanel
D. Cries when hungry
,Answer: C. Sunken fontanel
Rationale: A sunken fontanel suggests dehydration, which is
an urgent finding in infants.
2. Which immunization is given at birth?
A. MMR
B. Hepatitis B
C. DTaP
D. Varicella
Answer: B. Hepatitis B
Rationale: The first dose of Hepatitis B is given within 24
hours of birth.
3. A child with asthma is using a metered-dose inhaler.
What is the correct sequence?
A. Inhale, press, hold breath
B. Exhale fully, press, inhale slowly, hold breath
C. Press, inhale quickly, exhale
D. Exhale, inhale, press
Answer: B. Exhale fully, press, inhale slowly, hold breath
Rationale: Proper technique ensures medication reaches the
lungs effectively.
4. Which toy is appropriate for a 6-month-old infant?
A. Small blocks
B. Soft rattles
,C. Puzzle pieces
D. Toy with small parts
Answer: B. Soft rattles
Rationale: Safe toys for infants are soft and large enough to
prevent choking.
5. A child with measles should be placed on which
precaution?
A. Contact
B. Droplet
C. Airborne
D. Standard
Answer: C. Airborne
Rationale: Measles is transmitted through airborne
particles.
6. Which sign is most concerning for dehydration in a
toddler?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Increased tears
C. Decreased urine output
D. Brisk capillary refill
Answer: C. Decreased urine output
Rationale: Low urine output indicates fluid deficit.
, 7. A nurse is teaching a parent about bronchiolitis. Which
statement is correct?
A. “It is bacterial.”
B. “It affects mostly school-age children.”
C. “It is viral and common in infants.”
D. “It requires antibiotics.”
Answer: C. “It is viral and common in infants.”
Rationale: Bronchiolitis is usually caused by RSV.
8. Which finding indicates increased intracranial pressure in
an infant?
A. Sunken fontanel
B. Bulging fontanel
C. Bradycardia only after sleep
D. Decreased head circumference
Answer: B. Bulging fontanel
Rationale: Bulging fontanel suggests increased ICP.
9. A child with cystic fibrosis will have which symptom?
A. Dry skin
B. Thick, sticky mucus
C. Increased appetite with weight gain
D. Bradycardia
Answer: B. Thick, sticky mucus
Rationale: CF causes thick secretions in lungs and digestive
tract.
Proctored Practice
Exam Questions And
Correct Answers
(Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales
2025/2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant. Which finding
requires immediate action?
A. Startle reflex present
B. Head lag when pulled to sitting
C. Sunken fontanel
D. Cries when hungry
,Answer: C. Sunken fontanel
Rationale: A sunken fontanel suggests dehydration, which is
an urgent finding in infants.
2. Which immunization is given at birth?
A. MMR
B. Hepatitis B
C. DTaP
D. Varicella
Answer: B. Hepatitis B
Rationale: The first dose of Hepatitis B is given within 24
hours of birth.
3. A child with asthma is using a metered-dose inhaler.
What is the correct sequence?
A. Inhale, press, hold breath
B. Exhale fully, press, inhale slowly, hold breath
C. Press, inhale quickly, exhale
D. Exhale, inhale, press
Answer: B. Exhale fully, press, inhale slowly, hold breath
Rationale: Proper technique ensures medication reaches the
lungs effectively.
4. Which toy is appropriate for a 6-month-old infant?
A. Small blocks
B. Soft rattles
,C. Puzzle pieces
D. Toy with small parts
Answer: B. Soft rattles
Rationale: Safe toys for infants are soft and large enough to
prevent choking.
5. A child with measles should be placed on which
precaution?
A. Contact
B. Droplet
C. Airborne
D. Standard
Answer: C. Airborne
Rationale: Measles is transmitted through airborne
particles.
6. Which sign is most concerning for dehydration in a
toddler?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Increased tears
C. Decreased urine output
D. Brisk capillary refill
Answer: C. Decreased urine output
Rationale: Low urine output indicates fluid deficit.
, 7. A nurse is teaching a parent about bronchiolitis. Which
statement is correct?
A. “It is bacterial.”
B. “It affects mostly school-age children.”
C. “It is viral and common in infants.”
D. “It requires antibiotics.”
Answer: C. “It is viral and common in infants.”
Rationale: Bronchiolitis is usually caused by RSV.
8. Which finding indicates increased intracranial pressure in
an infant?
A. Sunken fontanel
B. Bulging fontanel
C. Bradycardia only after sleep
D. Decreased head circumference
Answer: B. Bulging fontanel
Rationale: Bulging fontanel suggests increased ICP.
9. A child with cystic fibrosis will have which symptom?
A. Dry skin
B. Thick, sticky mucus
C. Increased appetite with weight gain
D. Bradycardia
Answer: B. Thick, sticky mucus
Rationale: CF causes thick secretions in lungs and digestive
tract.
