ADVANCED NURSING PRACTICE
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⩥ What are the three categories of nursing theories? Answer:
Philosophies, Grand Theories, and Middle-Range Theories.
⩥ Why are theories important in nursing? Answer: They provide
structure and order for guiding and improving professional practice,
teaching, learning, and research.
⩥ What sparked the development of nursing theories? Answer: The need
to improve patient care and conceptualize nursing as a scholarly
profession based on science.
⩥ When did the development of nursing theories begin? Answer: During
the 1950s.
⩥ What major schools influenced early nursing theorists? Answer:
Columbia and Yale.
, ⩥ What is the significance of Flo's observations in nursing theory?
Answer: They emphasized the importance of actual practice experience
in developing nursing theories.
⩥ What is the scientific method's role in theory testing? Answer: It
involves rigorous observation and experimentation to validate theories.
⩥ What are qualitative and quantitative methods in nursing research?
Answer: Qualitative methods explore lived experiences, while
quantitative methods measure specific variables.
⩥ What are the six steps to understand a theory? Answer: 1. Concepts
classification, 2. Definitions of person, health, environment, nursing, 3.
Theory description, 4. Types of definitions, 5. Links between terms, 6.
Organization of concepts.
⩥ What questions should be asked to evaluate a theory? Answer: 1. Does
it make sense? 2. Is it clear? 3. Is it easily explainable? 4. How general is
it? 5. How much research exists using it? 6. Would it impact practice?
⩥ What is a philosophy in the context of nursing? Answer: A system of
beliefs regarding morality, ethics, and how the world should be viewed.
⩥ Who are some notable nursing philosophers? Answer: Nightingale,
Henderson, Wiedenbach, and Watson.