PSYC 221-TEST 2 (LATEST UPDATE) REAL QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS |100% CORRECT | ALREADY GRADED
A
What is attraction in the context of relationships? Ans✓✓✓Attraction is
the tendency to positively evaluate someone, encompassing affective,
behavioral, and cognitive aspects.
What are the three theories explaining who we are attracted to?
Ans✓✓✓1. Biases: Familiarity and proximity influence attraction. 2.
Behaviorist: We gain rewards from associating with attractive people. 3.
Evolution: Attraction to attractive individuals is hardwired for survival.
What physical traits are considered attractive in faces? Ans✓✓✓1.
Averageness/Normativity: Easier to process. 2. Symmetry. 3. Sexual
Dimorphism: Signals maturity and health.
What is the ideal waist-to-hip ratio for females in Western cultures?
Ans✓✓✓The ideal waist-to-hip ratio is approximately .85, with a more
attractive ratio being .70.
What body type is considered most attractive for males? Ans✓✓✓The
mesomorphic body type, characterized by broader shoulders and smaller
hips, is considered most attractive.
What are the three key factors of attractiveness in relationships?
Ans✓✓✓1. Warmth/Trustworthiness: Loyalty and kindness. 2.
,Attractiveness: Physical appeal and sense of humor. 3. Status/Resources:
Education, income, and stability.
What does Attachment Theory suggest about our relationships?
Ans✓✓✓Attachment Theory posits that we are born with a working
model that guides our behavior in relationships and helps us avoid
separation and regulate stress.
What are the three types of attachment styles? Ans✓✓✓1. Secure:
Readjusts well. 2. Anxious: Cries often. 3. Avoidant: Suppresses
feelings.
How does attachment anxiety affect relationships? Ans✓✓✓High
attachment anxiety leads to fear of rejection, while high avoidance
results in a desire for love on one's own terms.
What is the relationship between social support and health?
Ans✓✓✓Strong social connections and supportive relationships are
linked to better health outcomes and increased longevity.
What did the Dunedin Study reveal about social problems in childhood?
Ans✓✓✓The study found that children with social problems at age 5
had worse health outcomes by age 25.
,What are the core types of social support? Ans✓✓✓1. Action-
Facilitating: Practical help and advice. 2. Nurturant: Emotional support
and encouragement. 3. Negative: Lack of support or blame.
How does nurturant support affect relationship outcomes?
Ans✓✓✓Nurturant support increases relationship satisfaction, trust,
mood, and overall health.
What is the impact of negative support on relationships?
Ans✓✓✓Negative support decreases relationship satisfaction, mood,
and can predict more conflict.
When should emotional support be provided? Ans✓✓✓Emotional
support should be given when someone discloses feelings and does not
want their issues fixed.
What is the effect of hugs on stress levels? Ans✓✓✓Hugs can help
lower cortisol levels and return individuals to a baseline state faster,
enhancing overall well-being.
What factors influence the effectiveness of support in relationships?
Ans✓✓✓The dynamics of the relationship and the specific needs of the
recipient influence how effective support is.
What is the relationship between attachment anxiety and health
outcomes? Ans✓✓✓Higher support levels can improve health and
, lower anxiety, but individuals must also learn to regulate their cortisol
levels.
What is the significance of mutual support in relationships?
Ans✓✓✓Mutual support enhances relationship satisfaction and can lead
to better health outcomes for both partners.
How do biases affect perceptions of attractiveness?
Ans✓✓✓Attractiveness can be seen as a bias or prejudice, which varies
across different cultures.
What is the role of consensus in attraction? Ans✓✓✓Consensus
suggests that we are attracted to individuals who others find attractive,
reinforcing social norms.
What does the term 'sexual dimorphism' refer to in attraction?
Ans✓✓✓Sexual dimorphism refers to the physical differences between
genders that signal maturity and reproductive health.
How can attachment styles be adjusted? Ans✓✓✓Attachment styles can
be adjusted by responding to a partner's needs, which can help reduce
avoidance and anxiety.
What are the expected characteristics of close relationships?
Ans✓✓✓Close relationships are expected to last, involve strong
VERIFIED ANSWERS |100% CORRECT | ALREADY GRADED
A
What is attraction in the context of relationships? Ans✓✓✓Attraction is
the tendency to positively evaluate someone, encompassing affective,
behavioral, and cognitive aspects.
What are the three theories explaining who we are attracted to?
Ans✓✓✓1. Biases: Familiarity and proximity influence attraction. 2.
Behaviorist: We gain rewards from associating with attractive people. 3.
Evolution: Attraction to attractive individuals is hardwired for survival.
What physical traits are considered attractive in faces? Ans✓✓✓1.
Averageness/Normativity: Easier to process. 2. Symmetry. 3. Sexual
Dimorphism: Signals maturity and health.
What is the ideal waist-to-hip ratio for females in Western cultures?
Ans✓✓✓The ideal waist-to-hip ratio is approximately .85, with a more
attractive ratio being .70.
What body type is considered most attractive for males? Ans✓✓✓The
mesomorphic body type, characterized by broader shoulders and smaller
hips, is considered most attractive.
What are the three key factors of attractiveness in relationships?
Ans✓✓✓1. Warmth/Trustworthiness: Loyalty and kindness. 2.
,Attractiveness: Physical appeal and sense of humor. 3. Status/Resources:
Education, income, and stability.
What does Attachment Theory suggest about our relationships?
Ans✓✓✓Attachment Theory posits that we are born with a working
model that guides our behavior in relationships and helps us avoid
separation and regulate stress.
What are the three types of attachment styles? Ans✓✓✓1. Secure:
Readjusts well. 2. Anxious: Cries often. 3. Avoidant: Suppresses
feelings.
How does attachment anxiety affect relationships? Ans✓✓✓High
attachment anxiety leads to fear of rejection, while high avoidance
results in a desire for love on one's own terms.
What is the relationship between social support and health?
Ans✓✓✓Strong social connections and supportive relationships are
linked to better health outcomes and increased longevity.
What did the Dunedin Study reveal about social problems in childhood?
Ans✓✓✓The study found that children with social problems at age 5
had worse health outcomes by age 25.
,What are the core types of social support? Ans✓✓✓1. Action-
Facilitating: Practical help and advice. 2. Nurturant: Emotional support
and encouragement. 3. Negative: Lack of support or blame.
How does nurturant support affect relationship outcomes?
Ans✓✓✓Nurturant support increases relationship satisfaction, trust,
mood, and overall health.
What is the impact of negative support on relationships?
Ans✓✓✓Negative support decreases relationship satisfaction, mood,
and can predict more conflict.
When should emotional support be provided? Ans✓✓✓Emotional
support should be given when someone discloses feelings and does not
want their issues fixed.
What is the effect of hugs on stress levels? Ans✓✓✓Hugs can help
lower cortisol levels and return individuals to a baseline state faster,
enhancing overall well-being.
What factors influence the effectiveness of support in relationships?
Ans✓✓✓The dynamics of the relationship and the specific needs of the
recipient influence how effective support is.
What is the relationship between attachment anxiety and health
outcomes? Ans✓✓✓Higher support levels can improve health and
, lower anxiety, but individuals must also learn to regulate their cortisol
levels.
What is the significance of mutual support in relationships?
Ans✓✓✓Mutual support enhances relationship satisfaction and can lead
to better health outcomes for both partners.
How do biases affect perceptions of attractiveness?
Ans✓✓✓Attractiveness can be seen as a bias or prejudice, which varies
across different cultures.
What is the role of consensus in attraction? Ans✓✓✓Consensus
suggests that we are attracted to individuals who others find attractive,
reinforcing social norms.
What does the term 'sexual dimorphism' refer to in attraction?
Ans✓✓✓Sexual dimorphism refers to the physical differences between
genders that signal maturity and reproductive health.
How can attachment styles be adjusted? Ans✓✓✓Attachment styles can
be adjusted by responding to a partner's needs, which can help reduce
avoidance and anxiety.
What are the expected characteristics of close relationships?
Ans✓✓✓Close relationships are expected to last, involve strong
