EMBER MELVIN R EMBER TEST BANK
COLLECTION 2026 ALL CHAPTER
QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS EXPERT REVIEW
RESOURCE GRADED A+
⩥ What is the holistic approach in anthropology? Answer: A principle
that views the various parts of human culture and biology in the broadest
context to understand their interconnections.
⩥ What does cultural awareness entail for anthropologists? Answer:
Identifying and eliminating ethnocentric beliefs and understanding that
their own culture is not the only proper culture.
⩥ Define culture in anthropology. Answer: A complex of behaviors and
beliefs passed on from older members of a group to younger members.
⩥ What is society in the context of anthropology? Answer: A group of
people who depend on one another for survival or well-being, including
the relationships among them.
⩥ What is the emic perspective? Answer: Examination of societies using
concepts and categories meaningful to members of that culture.
, ⩥ What is the etic perspective? Answer: Examination of societies using
concepts and categories derived from science, representing an outsider's
perspective.
⩥ What is ethnocentrism? Answer: The tendency of a group to establish
cohesion by rejecting what they believe is not their culture, leading to
prejudice and violence.
⩥ Define cultural relativism. Answer: The belief that a person's beliefs
and actions should be understood in terms of their own culture.
⩥ Who first expressed the concept of cultural relativism? Answer: Franz
Boas in 1887.
⩥ What are the four main fields of anthropology? Answer: Cultural
Anthropology, Archaeology, Physical/Biological Anthropology, and
Linguistics.
⩥ What is applied anthropology? Answer: The use of anthropological
knowledge and methods to prevent or solve practical problems.
⩥ What does medical anthropology study? Answer: It brings together
theoretical and applied approaches from cultural and biological
anthropology to study human health and disease.