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,Anatomy - Answer: The study of body structure
Physiology - Answer: The study of body parts and how they
interact with one another
Ventral - Answer: Toward the front or belly
Example:
The aorta is ventral to the vertebral column.
Dorsal - Answer: Toward the back or spine
Example:
The vertebral column is dorsal to the aorta.
Anterior - Answer: Toward the ventral side
Example:
The sternum is anterior to the heart.
Posterior - Answer: Toward the dorsal side
Example:
The esophagus is posterior to the trachea.
,Superior - Answer: Above
Example:
The heart is superior to the diaphragm.
Inferior - Answer: Below
Example:
The liver is inferior to the diaphragm.
Medial - Answer: Toward the median plane
Example:
The heart is medial to the lungs
Lateral - Answer: Away from the median plane
Example:
The eyes are lateral to the nose
Proximal - Answer: Closer to the point of attachment or origin
Example:
The elbow is proximal to the wrist
, Distal - Answer: Further from the point of attachment or origin
Example:
The fingernails are at the distal ends of the fingers
Ipsilateral - Answer: On the same side of the body (left or
right)
Example:
The liver is Ipsilateral to the appendix.
Contralateral - Answer: On the opposite side of the body (left
or right)
Example:
The spleen is contralateral to the liver.
Superficial - Answer: Closer to the body surface
Example:
The skin is superficial to the muscles.
Deep - Answer: Further from the body surface
Example: