Solution Manual for MATLAB 2026-2027 BANK QUESTIONS
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1. What does MATLAB primarily stand for?
A) Math Laboratory
B) Matrix Laboratory
C) Mathematical Analysis Tool
D) Modular Algorithmic Testing Lab
Answer: B) Matrix Laboratory
Explanation: MATLAB is an abbreviation for Matrix Laboratory. It was
originally developed in the late 1970s by Cleve Moler to provide access
to LINPACK and EISPACK matrix software without requiring Fortran
programming. Its core data structure is the matrix, and its fundamental
operations are designed around linear algebra.
2. In MATLAB, which of the following is a valid variable name?
A) 2nd_value
B) my-variable
C) data_set1
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D) end
Answer: C) data_set1
Explanation: MATLAB variable names must begin with a letter, contain
only letters, digits, and underscores, and cannot be reserved keywords.
"2nd_value" starts with a digit, "my-variable" contains a hyphen which
is interpreted as subtraction, and "end" is a reserved keyword used for
array indexing and loop termination.
3. What is the result of the expression 5 * in MATLAB?
A) 7.5
B) 7
C) 0.8333
D) 5
Answer: A) 7.5
Explanation: MATLAB evaluates arithmetic expressions from left to
right with standard operator precedence. Multiplication and division
have equal precedence, so they are evaluated left to right. First 5*3
equals 15, then 15/2 yields 7.5. MATLAB uses IEEE double-precision
arithmetic by default.
4. Which command displays the current workspace variables in
MATLAB?
A) dir
B) list
C) who
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D) show
Answer: C) who
Explanation: The "who" command lists the names of all variables
currently in the workspace. The "whos" variant provides additional
details including size, bytes, and class. "dir" lists files in the current
directory, while "list" and "show" are not built-in MATLAB commands
for this purpose.
5. What does the colon operator (:) represent in MATLAB?
A) Multiplication
B) A range of values
C) Division
D) Logical addition
Answer: B) A range of values
Explanation: The colon operator is used to create regularly-spaced
vectors. For example, 1:5 generates [1 2 3 4 5]. The general syntax
start:step:end creates a vector from start to end with the specified step
size. It is fundamental for array creation and indexing operations.
6. How do you access the element in the second row, third column of
matrix A?
A) A{2,3}
B) A(2;3)
C) A(2,3)
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D) A[2,3]
Answer: C) A(2,3)
Explanation: MATLAB uses parentheses () for array indexing. The syntax
is A(row, column). Cell arrays are indexed with curly braces {} for
content access. Square brackets [] are used for array concatenation, not
indexing. The semicolon syntax A(2;3) is invalid.
7. Which command clears all variables from the workspace?
A) clear all
B) clc
C) close all
D) delete all
Answer: A) clear all
Explanation: "clear all" removes all variables, functions, and MEX links
from memory. This is different from "clear" which removes only
variables. "clc" clears the Command Window display without affecting
variables. "close all" closes all open figure windows.
8. What is the output of the expression [1 2 3] + [4;5;6]?
A) Error
B) [5 7 9]
C) 32
D) [5 6 7; 6 7 8; 7 8 9]
Answer: D) [5 6 7; 6 7 8; 7 8 9]