EXAM SCRIPT COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE
SOLUTIONS
●● Erythropoiesis: After 7 months where are RBCs made?
Answer: Bone marrow.
●● Erythropoiesis: In Adults, where are active sites for production?
Answer: Skull, Ribs, Sternum, Vertebrae, and Pelvis
●● RUBRIBLAST TERMINOLOGY:
Red Cells other names PBPOLORTHOPOL
Answer: Pronormoblast
Basophilic normo
Polychromatophilic normo
Orthochromic normo
Polychromatophilic normo
●● How to observe reticulocytes?
,Answer: New methlyne blue for presence of RNA
●● What Type of Hemoglobin?
2α , 2 β chains
Answer: Hemoglobin A
Adults: > 95%
Newborn: 20%
●● What Type of Hemoglobin?
2α , 2 δ chains
(two alpha and two delta chains)
Answer: Hemoglobin A2
Adults: 1.5%-3.7%
Newborn: <1%
●● What Type of Hemoglobin?
2α , 2 γ chains
Answer: Hemoglobin F
,Adults: <2%
Newborn: 50-85%
●● Hemoglobin SC: In which position of β chain?
Answer: 6th
●● Hemoglobin S: ----- substituted for glutamic acid? in --- position of β
chain
Answer: Valine
●● Hemoglobin C: ---- substituted for glutamic acid? ----position of β
chain
Answer: Lysine
●● Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Cellulose Acetate pH
Answer: 8.6
●● Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Citrate Acetate pH =
Answer: 6.2
●● Hemoglobin Electrophoresis:
, Migration on Cellulose Acetate:
From Cathode to Anode (military job code!)
Answer: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis:
-Origin at Cathode(-) "think steps to walking"
-Crawl: Hemoglobin C/A2 (on top)
-Slow: Hemoglobin S
-Fast: Hemoglobin F
-Accelerate: Hemoglobin A
●● Hemoglobin Electrophoresis:
Migration on Citrate Acetate:
From Cathode to Anode (finger always some ...)
Answer: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis:
-Origin in middle "think steps to walking" from anode and switch at
Cathode
Anode
-Crawl: Hemoglobin C
-Slow: Hemoglobin S