Eduqas Psychology Comprehensive Exam Pack 350 Questions &
Rationales
This high-yield resource contains 50 multiple-choice questions tailored to the
Eduqas Psychology specification. Covering memory, social influence, biological
psychology, development, and research methods, each question features correct
answers in bold italics and clinical rationales for deep learning.
Tags: Eduqas Psychology, Psychology Exam Prep, NGN Practice, Research
Methods, Cognitive Psychology, GCSE Psychology, A-Level Psychology.
1. Which memory store has a capacity of 7 +/- 2 items?
o A. Sensory Register
o B. Short-Term Memory
o Rationale: Miller’s (1956) research established that the average capacity of the STM is
roughly seven chunks of information.
o C. Long-Term Memory
o D. Episodic Buffer
2. In Piaget’s theory, what is the term for fitting new information into an existing schema?
o A. Assimilation
o Rationale: Assimilation involves using current schemas to interpret the external world
without changing the schema itself.
o B. Accommodation
o C. Equilibrium
o D. Egocentrism
3. Which neurotransmitter is primarily linked to the regulation of mood and sleep?
o A. Dopamine
o B. Serotonin
o Rationale: Low levels of serotonin are clinically associated with depression and sleep
disturbances.
o C. Acetylcholine
o D. Noradrenaline
4. What is the "independent variable" in an experiment?
o A. The variable that is measured.
o B. The variable that is manipulated or changed.
,o Rationale: The researcher changes the IV to see if it has an effect on the dependent
variable (DV).
o C. The variable that stays constant.
o D. The participant’s response.
5. Which social influence occurs when someone conforms because they want to be right?
o A. Normative Social Influence
o B. Informational Social Influence
o Rationale: This happens in ambiguous situations where we look to the group for the
correct way to behave.
o C. Identification
o D. Compliance
6. In the Multi-Store Model, how is information transferred from STM to LTM?
o A. Attention
o B. Retrieval
o C. Rehearsal
o Rationale: Maintenance and elaborative rehearsal are required to move information into
permanent storage.
o D. Decay
7. What was the primary finding of Milgram’s 1963 obedience study?
o A. People only obey if they are evil.
o B. 65% of participants followed orders to deliver a lethal 450v shock.
o Rationale: The study highlighted the power of situational factors and authority over
individual conscience.
o C. People are naturally rebellious.
o D. Women are more obedient than men.
8. Which part of the brain is most associated with fear and emotional processing?
o A. Hippocampus
o B. Amygdala
o Rationale: The amygdala is part of the limbic system and is the primary center for
processing fear and aggression.
o C. Cerebellum
o D. Corpus Callosum
9. A researcher uses a numerical scale (1–10) to measure happiness. What type of data is
this?
o A. Qualitative
o B. Quantitative
o Rationale: Quantitative data is numerical and can be analyzed statistically.
o C. Narrative
o D. Primary Qualitative
10. According to Dweck, a person who believes intelligence can be developed has:
o A. A fixed mindset
o B. A growth mindset
o Rationale: A growth mindset thrives on challenge and sees failure as an opportunity for
growth.
o C. High self-esteem
o D. An external locus of control
, 11. Which area of the brain is responsible for speech production?
o A. Broca’s Area
o Rationale: Damage to this specific area in the left frontal lobe results in difficulty
producing speech (Broca's aphasia).
o B. Wernicke’s Area
o C. Occipital Lobe
o D. Parietal Lobe
12. What is "Standard Deviation"?
o A. The average of all scores.
o B. A measure of the spread of scores around the mean.
o Rationale: It tells us how much the data deviates from the average; a high SD means
the data is widely spread.
o C. The difference between the highest and lowest score.
o D. The most frequent score.
13. Which stage of Piaget's theory occurs between 7–11 years?
o A. Sensorimotor
o B. Pre-operational
o C. Concrete Operational
o Rationale: During this stage, children develop logical thought about physical objects
(conservation).
o D. Formal Operational
14. What is "Inter-rater reliability"?
o A. The degree of agreement between different observers.
o Rationale: If two researchers observe the same behavior and record the same data, the
study has high inter-rater reliability.
o B. The consistency of a test over time.
o C. Whether the test measures what it claims to measure.
o D. The effect of the environment on the study.
15. In a "Double-blind" study:
o A. The participants don't know the aim.
o B. Neither the researcher nor the participants know which group is the control.
o Rationale: This prevents researcher bias and the placebo effect from influencing the
results.
o C. Only the researcher knows the aim.
o D. The study is conducted in total darkness.
16. Which of these is a "Negative Correlation"?
o A. As height increases, weight increases.
o B. As stress increases, exam performance decreases.
o Rationale: In a negative correlation, as one variable goes up, the other goes down.
o C. As age increases, shoe size stays the same.
o D. As study time increases, grades increase.
17. What is the "Somatic Nervous System" responsible for?
o A. Voluntary muscle movements.
o Rationale: It carries sensory and motor information to and from the central nervous
system.
o B. Fight or flight response.
Rationales
This high-yield resource contains 50 multiple-choice questions tailored to the
Eduqas Psychology specification. Covering memory, social influence, biological
psychology, development, and research methods, each question features correct
answers in bold italics and clinical rationales for deep learning.
Tags: Eduqas Psychology, Psychology Exam Prep, NGN Practice, Research
Methods, Cognitive Psychology, GCSE Psychology, A-Level Psychology.
1. Which memory store has a capacity of 7 +/- 2 items?
o A. Sensory Register
o B. Short-Term Memory
o Rationale: Miller’s (1956) research established that the average capacity of the STM is
roughly seven chunks of information.
o C. Long-Term Memory
o D. Episodic Buffer
2. In Piaget’s theory, what is the term for fitting new information into an existing schema?
o A. Assimilation
o Rationale: Assimilation involves using current schemas to interpret the external world
without changing the schema itself.
o B. Accommodation
o C. Equilibrium
o D. Egocentrism
3. Which neurotransmitter is primarily linked to the regulation of mood and sleep?
o A. Dopamine
o B. Serotonin
o Rationale: Low levels of serotonin are clinically associated with depression and sleep
disturbances.
o C. Acetylcholine
o D. Noradrenaline
4. What is the "independent variable" in an experiment?
o A. The variable that is measured.
o B. The variable that is manipulated or changed.
,o Rationale: The researcher changes the IV to see if it has an effect on the dependent
variable (DV).
o C. The variable that stays constant.
o D. The participant’s response.
5. Which social influence occurs when someone conforms because they want to be right?
o A. Normative Social Influence
o B. Informational Social Influence
o Rationale: This happens in ambiguous situations where we look to the group for the
correct way to behave.
o C. Identification
o D. Compliance
6. In the Multi-Store Model, how is information transferred from STM to LTM?
o A. Attention
o B. Retrieval
o C. Rehearsal
o Rationale: Maintenance and elaborative rehearsal are required to move information into
permanent storage.
o D. Decay
7. What was the primary finding of Milgram’s 1963 obedience study?
o A. People only obey if they are evil.
o B. 65% of participants followed orders to deliver a lethal 450v shock.
o Rationale: The study highlighted the power of situational factors and authority over
individual conscience.
o C. People are naturally rebellious.
o D. Women are more obedient than men.
8. Which part of the brain is most associated with fear and emotional processing?
o A. Hippocampus
o B. Amygdala
o Rationale: The amygdala is part of the limbic system and is the primary center for
processing fear and aggression.
o C. Cerebellum
o D. Corpus Callosum
9. A researcher uses a numerical scale (1–10) to measure happiness. What type of data is
this?
o A. Qualitative
o B. Quantitative
o Rationale: Quantitative data is numerical and can be analyzed statistically.
o C. Narrative
o D. Primary Qualitative
10. According to Dweck, a person who believes intelligence can be developed has:
o A. A fixed mindset
o B. A growth mindset
o Rationale: A growth mindset thrives on challenge and sees failure as an opportunity for
growth.
o C. High self-esteem
o D. An external locus of control
, 11. Which area of the brain is responsible for speech production?
o A. Broca’s Area
o Rationale: Damage to this specific area in the left frontal lobe results in difficulty
producing speech (Broca's aphasia).
o B. Wernicke’s Area
o C. Occipital Lobe
o D. Parietal Lobe
12. What is "Standard Deviation"?
o A. The average of all scores.
o B. A measure of the spread of scores around the mean.
o Rationale: It tells us how much the data deviates from the average; a high SD means
the data is widely spread.
o C. The difference between the highest and lowest score.
o D. The most frequent score.
13. Which stage of Piaget's theory occurs between 7–11 years?
o A. Sensorimotor
o B. Pre-operational
o C. Concrete Operational
o Rationale: During this stage, children develop logical thought about physical objects
(conservation).
o D. Formal Operational
14. What is "Inter-rater reliability"?
o A. The degree of agreement between different observers.
o Rationale: If two researchers observe the same behavior and record the same data, the
study has high inter-rater reliability.
o B. The consistency of a test over time.
o C. Whether the test measures what it claims to measure.
o D. The effect of the environment on the study.
15. In a "Double-blind" study:
o A. The participants don't know the aim.
o B. Neither the researcher nor the participants know which group is the control.
o Rationale: This prevents researcher bias and the placebo effect from influencing the
results.
o C. Only the researcher knows the aim.
o D. The study is conducted in total darkness.
16. Which of these is a "Negative Correlation"?
o A. As height increases, weight increases.
o B. As stress increases, exam performance decreases.
o Rationale: In a negative correlation, as one variable goes up, the other goes down.
o C. As age increases, shoe size stays the same.
o D. As study time increases, grades increase.
17. What is the "Somatic Nervous System" responsible for?
o A. Voluntary muscle movements.
o Rationale: It carries sensory and motor information to and from the central nervous
system.
o B. Fight or flight response.
