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What are the key program planning concepts? ✔Correct Answer-1. Needs and resource
assessments: Identifying, analyzing and prioritizing the needs of a population.
2. Stakeholder involvement and feedback: Critical to development of the program and the
vision, mission, objectives, strategies, and actions (VMOSA-Vision, Mission, Objectives,
Strategies, Action Plans).
3. Objectives: Answer Who? What? How Much? By When? And should be SMART: Specific,
Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Limited.
4. Strategies: How will you reach your objectives? Examples: social marketing campaigns,
community outreach, etc.
5. Have an Action Plan: Details as to Who, When, What will be Needed, Barriers, Collaborators/
who should be involved
General Planning Model ✔Correct Answer-1. Take stock of your community-do a situational
analysis, asset mapping, or a SWOT analysis (or maybe several!).
2. Have a Good Understanding of Need/s
3. Set Goals and Objectives: Goals-broad statements of intent-Objectives are more detailed and
focused.
4. Develop the Intervention/s (Use sound theory and logic).
5. Implement the Intervention/s.
6. Evaluate the Results.
PATCH (1983) ✔Correct Answer-Is a planning model that stands for: Planned Approach to
Community Health. The model included CDC in partnership with state and local health
departments and local communities
APEX-PH(1987) ✔Correct Answer-Is a planning model that stands for: Assessment Protocol
For Excellence in Public Health. The model included CDC, APHA, and NACCHO, but was replaced
by MAPP
, MAPP ✔Correct Answer-Is a planning model that stands for: Mobilizing for Action through
Planning and Partnerships
MAPP Components ✔Correct Answer-- Organizing for Success and Partnership Development
- Visioning
- 4 MAPP Assessments
- Strategic Issues
- Formulation of Goals and Strategies
- Action Cycles: Plan, Implement, Evaluate
MAP-IT ✔Correct Answer-Developed in 2010 to allow communities to implement their
adaptation of Healthy People 2020.
The steps are:
1. Mobilize
2. Assess
3. Plan
4. Implement
5. Track
Precede-Proceed Model ✔Correct Answer-Is currently the most used formal planning model
in health education. It was developed in the 1970s and has 8 phases. The model provides a
structure to design and evaluate health education and health promotion programs through a
diagnostic planning process followed by an implementation and evaluation process
What are the 8 Phases of the Precede-Proceed Model? ✔Correct Answer-Phase 1 -Social
Assessment: Quality of Life
Phase 2 -Epidemiological Assessment: Health Issue and Behavioral, Genetic, and Environmental
Issues
Phase 3 -Educational and Ecological Assessment: Includes the Predisposing, Reinforcing, and
Enabling Factors (Theory is important in this phase).
Phase 4 -Administrative and Policy Assessment and Intervention Alignment
Phase 5-Program Implementation
Phases 6-8 -Program Evaluation from the most immediate or process evaluation (is the program
implemented as planned?) through the impact (knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, behaviors and
environmental changes) to the farthest outcome evaluation (health and quality of life changes)