Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 2 Questions
and Answers | Latest Test Bank with Verified
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• type 1 diabetes . Answer: Diabetes of a form that usually develops during
childhood or adolescence and is characterized by a severe deficiency of insulin,
leading to high blood glucose levels. polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia.
• type 2 diabetes . Answer: Diabetes of a form that develops especially in adults
and most often obese individuals and that is characterized by high blood glucose
resulting from impaired insulin utilization coupled with the body's inability to
compensate with increased insulin production.
• Pathophysiology of diabetes . Answer: The pathophysiology of diabetes involves
plasm concentrations of glucose signaling the central nervous system to mobilize
energy reserves. It is based on cerebral blood flow and tissue integrity, arterial
plasma glucose, the speed that plasma glucose concentrations fall, and other
available metabolic fuels. Low plasma glucose causes a surge in autonomic
activity.
• acromegaly . Answer: abnormal enlargement of the extremities. occurs in adults
• hyperthyroidism . Answer: excessive activity of the thyroid gland- >thyroxine
ØInsomnia, restlessness, tremor, irritability, palpitations, heat intolerance,
diaphoresis, diarrhea, inability to concentrate that interferes with work
performance; enlarged thyroid gland
ØIncreased basal metabolic rate leads to weight loss, although appetite and dietary
intake increase.
• hyperperathyroidism . Answer: Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which one
or more of the parathyroid glands become overactive and secrete too much
parathyroid hormone (PTH). This causes the levels of calcium in the blood to rise,
a condition known as hypercalcemia.
• childhood gigantism . Answer: pituitary gigantism when your child's pituitary
gland makes too much growth hormone, which is also known as somatotropin. if
not treated they will have a lower life expectancy and weak limbs. risk of
cardiomegaly and heart failure
, • hypothyroidism . Answer: A disorder caused by a thyroid gland that is slower and
less productive than normal
ØDecreased basal metabolic rate
ØWeakness, lethargy, cold intolerance, decreased appetite
ØBradycardia, narrowed pulse pressure, and mild/moderate weight gain
ØElevated serum cholesterol and triglycerides
ØEnlarged thyroid, dry skin, constipation
ØDepression, difficulties with concentration/memory
ØLoss of eyebrow
Menstrual irregularity
• primary hypothyroidism . Answer: Hashimoto's disease (causes your immune
system to mistakenly attack your thyroid) fatigue, lethargy, sensitivity to cold,
depression, muscle weakness.
• secondary hypothyroidism . Answer: low TSH low levels of T3 and T4
• myxedema . Answer: occurs in severe or prolonged hypothyroidism.
ØGeneralized, non-pitting edema
ØDecreased level of consciousness, hypotension, hypothermia, history of
precipitating event (trauma, sepsis, certain drugs)
ØMay progress to myxedema coma, a life-threatening condition if treatment not
received
• graves disease . Answer: primary hyperthyroidism
removal of thyroid
• Amenorrhea . Answer: absence of menstruation
In primary amenorrhea, menstrual periods have never begun (by age 16), whereas
secondary amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menstrual periods for three
consecutive cycles or a time period of more than six months in a woman who was
previously menstruating.
• Addison's disease . Answer: occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce
enough of the hormones cortisol or aldosterone
adrenal gland failure
• cardiogenic shock . Answer: A state in which not enough oxygen is delivered to
the tissues of the body, caused by low output of blood from the heart. It can be a
and Answers | Latest Test Bank with Verified
Solutions | A+ Pass Guaranteed
• type 1 diabetes . Answer: Diabetes of a form that usually develops during
childhood or adolescence and is characterized by a severe deficiency of insulin,
leading to high blood glucose levels. polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia.
• type 2 diabetes . Answer: Diabetes of a form that develops especially in adults
and most often obese individuals and that is characterized by high blood glucose
resulting from impaired insulin utilization coupled with the body's inability to
compensate with increased insulin production.
• Pathophysiology of diabetes . Answer: The pathophysiology of diabetes involves
plasm concentrations of glucose signaling the central nervous system to mobilize
energy reserves. It is based on cerebral blood flow and tissue integrity, arterial
plasma glucose, the speed that plasma glucose concentrations fall, and other
available metabolic fuels. Low plasma glucose causes a surge in autonomic
activity.
• acromegaly . Answer: abnormal enlargement of the extremities. occurs in adults
• hyperthyroidism . Answer: excessive activity of the thyroid gland- >thyroxine
ØInsomnia, restlessness, tremor, irritability, palpitations, heat intolerance,
diaphoresis, diarrhea, inability to concentrate that interferes with work
performance; enlarged thyroid gland
ØIncreased basal metabolic rate leads to weight loss, although appetite and dietary
intake increase.
• hyperperathyroidism . Answer: Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which one
or more of the parathyroid glands become overactive and secrete too much
parathyroid hormone (PTH). This causes the levels of calcium in the blood to rise,
a condition known as hypercalcemia.
• childhood gigantism . Answer: pituitary gigantism when your child's pituitary
gland makes too much growth hormone, which is also known as somatotropin. if
not treated they will have a lower life expectancy and weak limbs. risk of
cardiomegaly and heart failure
, • hypothyroidism . Answer: A disorder caused by a thyroid gland that is slower and
less productive than normal
ØDecreased basal metabolic rate
ØWeakness, lethargy, cold intolerance, decreased appetite
ØBradycardia, narrowed pulse pressure, and mild/moderate weight gain
ØElevated serum cholesterol and triglycerides
ØEnlarged thyroid, dry skin, constipation
ØDepression, difficulties with concentration/memory
ØLoss of eyebrow
Menstrual irregularity
• primary hypothyroidism . Answer: Hashimoto's disease (causes your immune
system to mistakenly attack your thyroid) fatigue, lethargy, sensitivity to cold,
depression, muscle weakness.
• secondary hypothyroidism . Answer: low TSH low levels of T3 and T4
• myxedema . Answer: occurs in severe or prolonged hypothyroidism.
ØGeneralized, non-pitting edema
ØDecreased level of consciousness, hypotension, hypothermia, history of
precipitating event (trauma, sepsis, certain drugs)
ØMay progress to myxedema coma, a life-threatening condition if treatment not
received
• graves disease . Answer: primary hyperthyroidism
removal of thyroid
• Amenorrhea . Answer: absence of menstruation
In primary amenorrhea, menstrual periods have never begun (by age 16), whereas
secondary amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menstrual periods for three
consecutive cycles or a time period of more than six months in a woman who was
previously menstruating.
• Addison's disease . Answer: occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce
enough of the hormones cortisol or aldosterone
adrenal gland failure
• cardiogenic shock . Answer: A state in which not enough oxygen is delivered to
the tissues of the body, caused by low output of blood from the heart. It can be a
