Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions
and Answers | Latest Test Bank with Verified
Solutions | A+ Pass Guaranteed
• passive immunity . Answer: Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific
antigen from protected or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-
immunized individual
• Examples of passive immunity . Answer: IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG
crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies)
• Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) . Answer: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
• Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) . Answer: 135-
145 mEq/L
• Calcium value normal range . Answer: 9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L
• Phosphate value normal range . Answer: 2.5-4.5 mg/dL
• Magnesium value normal range . Answer: 1.5-2.5 mEq/L
• Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) . Answer:
23-30 mEq/L
• Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L . Answer: hypokalemia
• Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L . Answer: Hyperkalemia
• Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L . Answer: hyponatremia / hypernatremia
• Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L . Answer: hypernatremia
• condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL . Answer: hypophophatemia
• Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL . Answer: Hyperphosphatemia
• Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L . Answer: hypochloremia
, • Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L . Answer: Hyperchloremia
• Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L . Answer: hypomagnesemia
• Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L . Answer: Hypermagesemia
• condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL . Answer: hypocalcemia
• condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL . Answer: hypercalcemia
• Pathophysiology . Answer: the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning
of living beings
• Pathology . Answer: the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of
organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
• Etiology . Answer: The study of the causes and origins of disease
• 4 topics of pathophysiology . Answer: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical
manifestations, treatment
• pathogenesis . Answer: development or evolution of a disease
• clinical manifestation . Answer: signs and symptoms or evidence of disease
• exacerbation . Answer: a relatively sudden increase in the severity of a disease or
any of its signs and symptom
• remission . Answer: decline in severity of symptoms
• sequela . Answer: a disorder or condition usually resulting from a previous
disease or injury
• acute . Answer: sudden onset and short duration
• chronic . Answer: long term
• Primary level of prevention . Answer: altering susceptibility; reducing exposure
for susceptible persons
and Answers | Latest Test Bank with Verified
Solutions | A+ Pass Guaranteed
• passive immunity . Answer: Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific
antigen from protected or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-
immunized individual
• Examples of passive immunity . Answer: IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG
crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies)
• Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) . Answer: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
• Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) . Answer: 135-
145 mEq/L
• Calcium value normal range . Answer: 9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L
• Phosphate value normal range . Answer: 2.5-4.5 mg/dL
• Magnesium value normal range . Answer: 1.5-2.5 mEq/L
• Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) . Answer:
23-30 mEq/L
• Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L . Answer: hypokalemia
• Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L . Answer: Hyperkalemia
• Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L . Answer: hyponatremia / hypernatremia
• Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L . Answer: hypernatremia
• condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL . Answer: hypophophatemia
• Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL . Answer: Hyperphosphatemia
• Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L . Answer: hypochloremia
, • Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L . Answer: Hyperchloremia
• Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L . Answer: hypomagnesemia
• Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L . Answer: Hypermagesemia
• condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL . Answer: hypocalcemia
• condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL . Answer: hypercalcemia
• Pathophysiology . Answer: the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning
of living beings
• Pathology . Answer: the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of
organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
• Etiology . Answer: The study of the causes and origins of disease
• 4 topics of pathophysiology . Answer: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical
manifestations, treatment
• pathogenesis . Answer: development or evolution of a disease
• clinical manifestation . Answer: signs and symptoms or evidence of disease
• exacerbation . Answer: a relatively sudden increase in the severity of a disease or
any of its signs and symptom
• remission . Answer: decline in severity of symptoms
• sequela . Answer: a disorder or condition usually resulting from a previous
disease or injury
• acute . Answer: sudden onset and short duration
• chronic . Answer: long term
• Primary level of prevention . Answer: altering susceptibility; reducing exposure
for susceptible persons
