PEDIATRICS PRACTICE HESI QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS 2026
D
Rationale: Outcome of learning is best demonstrated when the client not only
verbalizes an understanding but can also provide a return demonstration (D)
A: 14 y/o might not do that
B: Spinal surgery is different from wrist surgery
C: Client may be saying what the nurse wants to hear w/o expressing any real
understanding of what to do after surgery - CORRECT ANSWER The nurse is giving
preoperative instructions to a 14 year y/o female client who is scheduled for
surgery to correct a spinal curvature. Which statement by the client best
demonstrates that learning has taken place?
A. "I will read all the literature you gave me before surgery"
B. "I have had surgery before when I broke my wrist in a bike accident, so I know
what to expect"
C. "All the things people have told me will help me take care of my back"
D. "I understand that I will be in a body cast and I will show you how taught me to
turn"
A
B: Causes mental retardation
D: Not associated with Down syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER A 2 y/o with Down
syndrome is brought to the clinic for his regular physical examination. The nurse
knows which problem is frequently associated with Down syndrome?
A. Congenital heart disease
,B. Fragile X chromosome
C. Trisomy 13
D. Pyloric stenosis
A.
Intercostal retractions result from respiratory effort to draw air into restricted
airways - CORRECT ANSWER When assessing a child with asthma, the nurse
should expect intercostal retractions during...
A. Inspiration
B. Coughing
C. Apneic episodes
D. Expiration
C
Remember 2 y/o are egocentric aka everything is about them so they are unable
to share with other children
ABC are behaviors of a preschooler - CORRECT ANSWER Which behavior would
the nurse expect a 2 y/o child to exhibit?
A. Build a house with blocks
B. Ride a tricycle
C. Display possessiveness of toys
D. Look at a picture book for 15 minutes
, B
Pepto Bismol contains aspirin and there is the potential of Reye's syndrome.
A: Is a common effect of Pepto Bismol doesn't warrant d/c
C: Pepto Bismol doesn't cause rebound hyperacidity
D: Complication of antacids containing calcium - CORRECT ANSWER The mother of
a preschool-aged child asks the nurse if it all right to administer Pepto Bismol to
her son when he "has a tummy ache". After reminding the mother to check the
label of all OTC drugs for Prescence of aspirin, which instruction should the nurse
include when replying to this mother's question?
A. If the child's tongue darkens, d/c the Pepto Bismol immediately
B. Don't give if the child has chicken pox, the flu, or any other viral illness
C. Avoid the use of Pepto Bismol until the child is at least 16 y/o
D. Pepto Bismol may cause a rebound hyperacidity, worsening the tummy ache
C
4 y/o children are aggressive in their behavior and enjoy "tale telling".
AD: Typical of toddlers. The play of preschooler is cooperative, so playing B is not
typical - CORRECT ANSWER The nurse observes a 4 y/o boy in a daycare setting.
Which behavior should the nurse consider normal for this child?
A. Has a temper tantrum when told he must share his toys
B. Plays by himself most of the day
C. Demonstrates aggressiveness by boasting when telling a story
D. Begins to cry & is fearful when separated from his parents
VERIFIED ANSWERS 2026
D
Rationale: Outcome of learning is best demonstrated when the client not only
verbalizes an understanding but can also provide a return demonstration (D)
A: 14 y/o might not do that
B: Spinal surgery is different from wrist surgery
C: Client may be saying what the nurse wants to hear w/o expressing any real
understanding of what to do after surgery - CORRECT ANSWER The nurse is giving
preoperative instructions to a 14 year y/o female client who is scheduled for
surgery to correct a spinal curvature. Which statement by the client best
demonstrates that learning has taken place?
A. "I will read all the literature you gave me before surgery"
B. "I have had surgery before when I broke my wrist in a bike accident, so I know
what to expect"
C. "All the things people have told me will help me take care of my back"
D. "I understand that I will be in a body cast and I will show you how taught me to
turn"
A
B: Causes mental retardation
D: Not associated with Down syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER A 2 y/o with Down
syndrome is brought to the clinic for his regular physical examination. The nurse
knows which problem is frequently associated with Down syndrome?
A. Congenital heart disease
,B. Fragile X chromosome
C. Trisomy 13
D. Pyloric stenosis
A.
Intercostal retractions result from respiratory effort to draw air into restricted
airways - CORRECT ANSWER When assessing a child with asthma, the nurse
should expect intercostal retractions during...
A. Inspiration
B. Coughing
C. Apneic episodes
D. Expiration
C
Remember 2 y/o are egocentric aka everything is about them so they are unable
to share with other children
ABC are behaviors of a preschooler - CORRECT ANSWER Which behavior would
the nurse expect a 2 y/o child to exhibit?
A. Build a house with blocks
B. Ride a tricycle
C. Display possessiveness of toys
D. Look at a picture book for 15 minutes
, B
Pepto Bismol contains aspirin and there is the potential of Reye's syndrome.
A: Is a common effect of Pepto Bismol doesn't warrant d/c
C: Pepto Bismol doesn't cause rebound hyperacidity
D: Complication of antacids containing calcium - CORRECT ANSWER The mother of
a preschool-aged child asks the nurse if it all right to administer Pepto Bismol to
her son when he "has a tummy ache". After reminding the mother to check the
label of all OTC drugs for Prescence of aspirin, which instruction should the nurse
include when replying to this mother's question?
A. If the child's tongue darkens, d/c the Pepto Bismol immediately
B. Don't give if the child has chicken pox, the flu, or any other viral illness
C. Avoid the use of Pepto Bismol until the child is at least 16 y/o
D. Pepto Bismol may cause a rebound hyperacidity, worsening the tummy ache
C
4 y/o children are aggressive in their behavior and enjoy "tale telling".
AD: Typical of toddlers. The play of preschooler is cooperative, so playing B is not
typical - CORRECT ANSWER The nurse observes a 4 y/o boy in a daycare setting.
Which behavior should the nurse consider normal for this child?
A. Has a temper tantrum when told he must share his toys
B. Plays by himself most of the day
C. Demonstrates aggressiveness by boasting when telling a story
D. Begins to cry & is fearful when separated from his parents
