OPTIMIZATION PROPOSAL TITLE WITH EVIDENCE-BASED
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NEWEST UPDATE 2026/2027 (Q&A)
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,WGU C854 Nursing Informatics
System Optimization Proposal
Top 50 Questions & Answers (A+ Study Guide)
FOUNDATIONS (1–10)
1. What is nursing informatics?
Answer: The integration of nursing science, computer science, and
information science to manage and communicate data, information,
knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice.
2. What is the difference between data and information?
Answer: Data are raw facts; information is processed data
that has meaning.
3. What is an EHR?
Answer: An Electronic Health Record is a digital version of a patient’s
medical history used across healthcare settings.
4. What is interoperability?
Answer: The ability of different health information systems to exchange
and use data effectively.
5. What is workflow in healthcare?
Answer: The sequence of clinical tasks and processes used to deliver
patient care.
SYSTEM ISSUES & PROBLEMS (11–20)
, 6. What is a common problem addressed in system
optimization proposals?
Answer: Inefficient documentation processes.
7. How can poor system design affect patient safety?
Answer: It can lead to errors, missed information, and delayed care.
8. What is alert fatigue?
Answer: When clinicians become desensitized to frequent system alerts,
increasing the risk of missed critical warnings.
1. What is the primary goal of nursing informatics?
Answer: To improve patient outcomes by optimizing information
management and communication in healthcare.
2. What is clinical decision support (CDS)?
Answer: Tools within health IT systems that provide evidence-based
guidance to support clinical decisions.
3. Why is user-centered design important?
Answer: It ensures systems align with how clinicians actually work,
improving adoption and safety.
4. What is data integrity?
Answer: The accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data over time.
1. What is a system optimization proposal? Answer: A
structured plan to improve an existing healthcare
information system to enhance workflow, efficiency,
patient safety, or quality of care.