EDUC 816 Quantitative Surveys Exam.
SECTION 1: QUANTITATIVE SURVEY FUNDAMENTALS (Questions 1-30)
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of survey research in applied educational studies?
A) To observe participants in natural settings
B) To systematically collect data about participants' beliefs, behaviors, practices,
opinions, or attitudes using a customized, standardized, and structured format
C) To conduct in-depth interviews with individual subjects
D) To analyze historical documents and records
Answer: B
Rationale: Survey research is defined as the systematic collection of data about
participants' beliefs, behaviors, practices, opinions, or attitudes using a
customized, standardized, and structured format. The surveys are standardized,
meaning each participant receives the same survey presented in the same
manner.
,Question 2
In the context of the Applied Research Report, what does "survey research"
specifically refer to?
A) Information gathered to determine the opinions, beliefs, or practices within a
given population at a specific site to solve a problem or improve a practice
B) A review of existing literature on a research topic
C) A statistical analysis of demographic data
D) An observational study of classroom behavior
Answer: A
Rationale: For the Applied Research Report, survey research is information
gathered to determine the opinions, beliefs, or practices within a given
population at a specific site to solve a problem or improve a practice.
Question 3
What is the key characteristic that distinguishes survey research from other data
collection methods?
A) Surveys are always anonymous
B) Surveys are standardized so each participant receives the same survey
presented in the same manner
,C) Surveys can only be administered in person
D) Surveys must include at least 50 questions
Answer: B
Rationale: The surveys used in applied research are standardized in that each
participant receives the same survey that is presented in the same manner. This
standardization ensures consistency and reliability in data collection.
Question 4
What two main types of questionnaires are used in educational research?
A) Primary and secondary
B) Open-ended and closed-ended
C) Quantitative and qualitative
D) Temporary and permanent
Answer: B
Rationale: The two main types of questionnaires are open-ended and closed-
ended. Open-ended questions allow for detailed, qualitative responses, while
closed-ended questions (including Likert scales) produce quantitative data.
, Question 5
Quantitative surveys seek which of the following?
A) Means
B) Frequencies
C) Quantities of data
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Rationale: Quantitative surveys seek means (averages), frequencies (counts), and
quantities of data. These statistical measures allow researchers to analyze
patterns and draw conclusions from numerical data.
Question 6
What is the formal standardized questionnaire in quantitative research?
A) A qualitative questionnaire that seeks narrative responses
B) A quantitative questionnaire that seeks data represented by numerical values
C) An observational checklist for classroom behavior
D) An interview protocol for focus groups
Answer: B