Portage Learning Human Anatomy & Physiology 1 W/Lab BIOL251:
Final Exams (+500 Questions); All Latest Versions/ Verified
Institution: Portage Learning
Course Code: BIOL251
Course Title: Human Anatomy & Physiology 1 W/Lab
Exam: Final Exams
Assessment Type: Examination
Edition: Updated Version
Student Name: _______________________________
Student Id: _________________________________
Instructor: _________________________________
Instructions:
Answer All Questions.
Choose The Answer.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Final Exam V1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
Final Exam V2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Final Exam V3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55
QUESTIONS TYPE:
➢ Multiple Choice:
➢ True Or False:
➢ Explain/Describe/ Identification
➢ Fill In The Blank
➢ Short Answer
All The Best!!
,Final Exam V1
Question 1.
Name The Two Structures (A And B) Found Inside The Cell Below.
A. Ribosome (Free)
B. Nucleus
C. Mitochondrion
D. Microtubules Or Cytoskeleton
ANS. A And D
Explanation: Free Ribosomes Are Found In The Cytoplasm, And Microtubules Are Part
Of The Cytoskeleton That Maintains Cell Structure.
Question 2.
Name The Planes Of The Body Shown In Figures A And B Below.
,A. Frontal/Coronal Plane
B. Transverse/Horizontal Plane
C. Sagittal Plane
D. Oblique Plane
ANS. A And B
Explanation: The Frontal (Coronal) Plane Divides Front/Back, And The Transverse
(Horizontal) Plane Divides Upper/Lower Portions.
Question 3.
Define The Body Movement Involved In Abduction And Adduction
ANS.
Abduction- Movement Away From Midline
Adduction- Movement Towards Midline
Question 4. (True Or False)
Determine Whether Each Of The Following Statements Is True Or False
,1. The Abdominal Cavity Houses The Spleen And Bladder
A. True
B. False
ANS. B
Explanation: The Bladder Is Located In The Pelvic Cavity, Not The Abdominal Cavity.
2. The Pelvic Cavity Houses Reproductive Organs And The Rectum
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Pelvic Cavity Contains Reproductive Organs And The Rectum.
Question 5.
Each Of The Following Statements Is True Of Prokaryotic Cells, Except:
A. Prokaryotic Cell Are Typically Larger Than Eukaryotic Cells
B. DNA Of A Prokaryotic Cell Is Not Enclosed In A Nuclear Membrane
C. Prokaryotic Cells Contain Plasma Membranes And Ribosomes
D. Prokaryotic Cells Do Not Contain Lysosomes And Golgi Apparatus
ANS. A
Explanation: Prokaryotic Cells Are Typically Smaller, Not Larger, Than Eukaryotic
Cells.
Question 6 (True Or False)
True Or False; If False, Make The Statement True:
The Golgi Complex Is Responsible For Receiving Lipids And Proteins Synthesized By
The ER. Altering Their Structures, And Shipping Them To Other Parts Of The Cell.
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Golgi Apparatus Modifies, Sorts, And Ships Proteins And Lipids
From The ER.
,Question 7.
Name The Anatomical Pair Of Terms That Best Describe The Directions Of The Red
Arrows In The Figure Below (Note That Two Responses Are Needed For Full Credit)
A. Anterior/Ventral
B. Superior/Inferior
C. Posterior/Dorsal
D. Medial/Lateral
ANS. A And C
Explanation: Anterior (Ventral) Indicates Front, While Posterior (Dorsal) Indicates
Back.
Question 8.
Which Of The Following Is Not True Concerning A Cell Wall?
A. Cell Walls Are Found Mainly In Plants And Bacteria
B. Bacteria And Plants Contain Multiple Layers Of Cellulose Fibers
C. Cell Walls Act As Protection For Bacteria
D. Bacterial Cell Walls Contain Peptidoglycan Structures
,ANS. B
Explanation: Plant Cell Walls Contain Cellulose, But Bacterial Cell Walls Contain
Peptidoglycan, Not Cellulose Fibers.
Question 9.
: ______ Is The Process Of Molecules Or Ions Being Pumped From An Area Of Lower
Concentration To One Of Greater Concentration, Which Is Against The Concentration
Gradient.
A. Diffusion
B. Active Transport
C. Facilitated Diffusion
D. Osmosis
ANS. B
Explanation: Active Transport Moves Substances Against The Concentration Gradient
Using Energy.
Question 10 (Matching)
Match Each Term With The Correct Definition Concerning Water Solutions In Cells
Terms:
Osmosis
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Definitions:
A. Solute Particles Outside The Cell Are Higher Than Inside The Cell
B. The Solution Contains Lower Solute Concentration Outside The Cell Than Inside
C. Refers To An Equal Concentration Of Solutes Inside And Outside The Cell
D. The Diffusion Of Water Across A Selectively Permeable Membrane
Correct Matches:
1-D
2-C
,3-A
4-B
Explanation: Osmosis Is The Diffusion Of Water; Isotonic Means Equal Solute
Concentration; Hypertonic Has More Solute Outside The Cell; Hypotonic Has Less
Solute Outside The Cell.
Question 11 (True Or False)
Are The Following Statements True Or False Concerning The Sodium-Potassium Pump
In Cell Membranes?
1. It Requires Active Transport
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Sodium-Potassium Pump Uses ATP (Active Transport).
2. Ions, Because Of Their Polar Nature, Do Not Require Carrier Proteins To Cross The
Membrane
A. True
B. False
ANS. B
Explanation: Ions Require Carrier Proteins Due To Their Charge.
3. Sodium Move Actively Inside Of The Cell After They Have Diffused Outward
A. True
B. False
ANS. B
Explanation: Sodium Is Actively Pumped Out Of The Cell, Not Inside.
,4. The Pump Maintains An Electrical Gradient Across The Membrane
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Pump Helps Maintain Membrane Potential.
Question 12 (True Or False)
True Or False: The Left Lung Has 2 Lobes
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Left Lung Has Two Lobes (Superior And Inferior) To Accommodate
The Heart.
Question 13 (True Or False)
True Or False: The Hilum Is Where The Pulmonary Vessels And Bronchi Enter Through
Each Lung.
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Hilum Is The Entry And Exit Point For Bronchi, Blood Vessels, And
Nerves.
Question 14.
Which Of The Following Structures Does The Tongue Attach To?
A. Hyoid Bone
B. Mandible
C. Lingual Frenulum
D. All Of The Above
,ANS. D
Explanation: The Tongue Connects To All Listed Structures For Support And
Movement.
Question 15.
Which Of The Following Structures Make Up The Mouth? (Select All That Apply)
A. Lips
B. Tongue
C. Uvula
D. Cheeks
E. Hard And Soft Palate
F. All Of The Above
ANS. F
Explanation: All Listed Structures (Including Uvula And Cheeks) Are Part Of The
Mouth.
Question 16.
: ______ Bones Are Small And Round, Reinforcing Tendons
A. Long
B. Flat
C. Sesamoid
D. Irregular
ANS. C
Explanation: Sesamoid Bones (E.G., Patella) Protect And Reinforce Tendons.
Question 17 (True Or False)
True Or False: A Foramen Is A Hollow Chamber In Bone, Usually Filled With Air.
A. True
B. False
, ANS. B
Explanation: A Foramen Is An Opening For Nerves/Blood Vessels; A Sinus Is An Air-
Filled Chamber.
Question 18.
: Peripheral Nerves Carry Signals From The ______ Nervous System To A Specific
Muscle Destination To Provide Movement.
A. Autonomic
B. Somatic
C. Peripheral
D. Central
ANS. D
Explanation: Signals Originate From The Central Nervous System And Travel Via
Peripheral Nerves.
Question 19
Which Of The Following Structures Are Connective Tissue That Connect Bone To Bone
To Stabilize Joints Where Bones Meet?
A. Ligaments
B. Tendons
C. Cartilage
D. All Of The Above
ANS. A
Explanation: Ligaments Connect Bone To Bone; Tendons Connect Muscle To Bone.
Question 20 (True Or False)
True Or False: Secondary Endocrine Organs Include The Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland,
Pineal Gland, Parathyroid Glands, Adrenal Glands, And Pancreas
A. True
B. False
Final Exams (+500 Questions); All Latest Versions/ Verified
Institution: Portage Learning
Course Code: BIOL251
Course Title: Human Anatomy & Physiology 1 W/Lab
Exam: Final Exams
Assessment Type: Examination
Edition: Updated Version
Student Name: _______________________________
Student Id: _________________________________
Instructor: _________________________________
Instructions:
Answer All Questions.
Choose The Answer.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Final Exam V1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
Final Exam V2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Final Exam V3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55
QUESTIONS TYPE:
➢ Multiple Choice:
➢ True Or False:
➢ Explain/Describe/ Identification
➢ Fill In The Blank
➢ Short Answer
All The Best!!
,Final Exam V1
Question 1.
Name The Two Structures (A And B) Found Inside The Cell Below.
A. Ribosome (Free)
B. Nucleus
C. Mitochondrion
D. Microtubules Or Cytoskeleton
ANS. A And D
Explanation: Free Ribosomes Are Found In The Cytoplasm, And Microtubules Are Part
Of The Cytoskeleton That Maintains Cell Structure.
Question 2.
Name The Planes Of The Body Shown In Figures A And B Below.
,A. Frontal/Coronal Plane
B. Transverse/Horizontal Plane
C. Sagittal Plane
D. Oblique Plane
ANS. A And B
Explanation: The Frontal (Coronal) Plane Divides Front/Back, And The Transverse
(Horizontal) Plane Divides Upper/Lower Portions.
Question 3.
Define The Body Movement Involved In Abduction And Adduction
ANS.
Abduction- Movement Away From Midline
Adduction- Movement Towards Midline
Question 4. (True Or False)
Determine Whether Each Of The Following Statements Is True Or False
,1. The Abdominal Cavity Houses The Spleen And Bladder
A. True
B. False
ANS. B
Explanation: The Bladder Is Located In The Pelvic Cavity, Not The Abdominal Cavity.
2. The Pelvic Cavity Houses Reproductive Organs And The Rectum
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Pelvic Cavity Contains Reproductive Organs And The Rectum.
Question 5.
Each Of The Following Statements Is True Of Prokaryotic Cells, Except:
A. Prokaryotic Cell Are Typically Larger Than Eukaryotic Cells
B. DNA Of A Prokaryotic Cell Is Not Enclosed In A Nuclear Membrane
C. Prokaryotic Cells Contain Plasma Membranes And Ribosomes
D. Prokaryotic Cells Do Not Contain Lysosomes And Golgi Apparatus
ANS. A
Explanation: Prokaryotic Cells Are Typically Smaller, Not Larger, Than Eukaryotic
Cells.
Question 6 (True Or False)
True Or False; If False, Make The Statement True:
The Golgi Complex Is Responsible For Receiving Lipids And Proteins Synthesized By
The ER. Altering Their Structures, And Shipping Them To Other Parts Of The Cell.
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Golgi Apparatus Modifies, Sorts, And Ships Proteins And Lipids
From The ER.
,Question 7.
Name The Anatomical Pair Of Terms That Best Describe The Directions Of The Red
Arrows In The Figure Below (Note That Two Responses Are Needed For Full Credit)
A. Anterior/Ventral
B. Superior/Inferior
C. Posterior/Dorsal
D. Medial/Lateral
ANS. A And C
Explanation: Anterior (Ventral) Indicates Front, While Posterior (Dorsal) Indicates
Back.
Question 8.
Which Of The Following Is Not True Concerning A Cell Wall?
A. Cell Walls Are Found Mainly In Plants And Bacteria
B. Bacteria And Plants Contain Multiple Layers Of Cellulose Fibers
C. Cell Walls Act As Protection For Bacteria
D. Bacterial Cell Walls Contain Peptidoglycan Structures
,ANS. B
Explanation: Plant Cell Walls Contain Cellulose, But Bacterial Cell Walls Contain
Peptidoglycan, Not Cellulose Fibers.
Question 9.
: ______ Is The Process Of Molecules Or Ions Being Pumped From An Area Of Lower
Concentration To One Of Greater Concentration, Which Is Against The Concentration
Gradient.
A. Diffusion
B. Active Transport
C. Facilitated Diffusion
D. Osmosis
ANS. B
Explanation: Active Transport Moves Substances Against The Concentration Gradient
Using Energy.
Question 10 (Matching)
Match Each Term With The Correct Definition Concerning Water Solutions In Cells
Terms:
Osmosis
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Definitions:
A. Solute Particles Outside The Cell Are Higher Than Inside The Cell
B. The Solution Contains Lower Solute Concentration Outside The Cell Than Inside
C. Refers To An Equal Concentration Of Solutes Inside And Outside The Cell
D. The Diffusion Of Water Across A Selectively Permeable Membrane
Correct Matches:
1-D
2-C
,3-A
4-B
Explanation: Osmosis Is The Diffusion Of Water; Isotonic Means Equal Solute
Concentration; Hypertonic Has More Solute Outside The Cell; Hypotonic Has Less
Solute Outside The Cell.
Question 11 (True Or False)
Are The Following Statements True Or False Concerning The Sodium-Potassium Pump
In Cell Membranes?
1. It Requires Active Transport
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Sodium-Potassium Pump Uses ATP (Active Transport).
2. Ions, Because Of Their Polar Nature, Do Not Require Carrier Proteins To Cross The
Membrane
A. True
B. False
ANS. B
Explanation: Ions Require Carrier Proteins Due To Their Charge.
3. Sodium Move Actively Inside Of The Cell After They Have Diffused Outward
A. True
B. False
ANS. B
Explanation: Sodium Is Actively Pumped Out Of The Cell, Not Inside.
,4. The Pump Maintains An Electrical Gradient Across The Membrane
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Pump Helps Maintain Membrane Potential.
Question 12 (True Or False)
True Or False: The Left Lung Has 2 Lobes
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Left Lung Has Two Lobes (Superior And Inferior) To Accommodate
The Heart.
Question 13 (True Or False)
True Or False: The Hilum Is Where The Pulmonary Vessels And Bronchi Enter Through
Each Lung.
A. True
B. False
ANS. A
Explanation: The Hilum Is The Entry And Exit Point For Bronchi, Blood Vessels, And
Nerves.
Question 14.
Which Of The Following Structures Does The Tongue Attach To?
A. Hyoid Bone
B. Mandible
C. Lingual Frenulum
D. All Of The Above
,ANS. D
Explanation: The Tongue Connects To All Listed Structures For Support And
Movement.
Question 15.
Which Of The Following Structures Make Up The Mouth? (Select All That Apply)
A. Lips
B. Tongue
C. Uvula
D. Cheeks
E. Hard And Soft Palate
F. All Of The Above
ANS. F
Explanation: All Listed Structures (Including Uvula And Cheeks) Are Part Of The
Mouth.
Question 16.
: ______ Bones Are Small And Round, Reinforcing Tendons
A. Long
B. Flat
C. Sesamoid
D. Irregular
ANS. C
Explanation: Sesamoid Bones (E.G., Patella) Protect And Reinforce Tendons.
Question 17 (True Or False)
True Or False: A Foramen Is A Hollow Chamber In Bone, Usually Filled With Air.
A. True
B. False
, ANS. B
Explanation: A Foramen Is An Opening For Nerves/Blood Vessels; A Sinus Is An Air-
Filled Chamber.
Question 18.
: Peripheral Nerves Carry Signals From The ______ Nervous System To A Specific
Muscle Destination To Provide Movement.
A. Autonomic
B. Somatic
C. Peripheral
D. Central
ANS. D
Explanation: Signals Originate From The Central Nervous System And Travel Via
Peripheral Nerves.
Question 19
Which Of The Following Structures Are Connective Tissue That Connect Bone To Bone
To Stabilize Joints Where Bones Meet?
A. Ligaments
B. Tendons
C. Cartilage
D. All Of The Above
ANS. A
Explanation: Ligaments Connect Bone To Bone; Tendons Connect Muscle To Bone.
Question 20 (True Or False)
True Or False: Secondary Endocrine Organs Include The Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland,
Pineal Gland, Parathyroid Glands, Adrenal Glands, And Pancreas
A. True
B. False
