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Drooping of the upper eyelid is called _.
ANSWERS: ptosis
_ ___ are yellowish nodules on the bulbar conjunctiva.
ANSWERS: Pinguecula
_ ___ is pupils of unequal size.
ANSWERS: anisocoria
_ _____ occurs when injury causes red blood cells to collect in the lower half
of the
anterior chamber.
ANSWERS: Hyphemia
_ ___ is a functional reflex allowing the eyes to focus on near objects.
ANSWERS: accomodation
, HEENT
ANSWERS:
• Head
• Eyes
• Ears
• Nose
• Throat (oral cavity)
• Neck
Adult head
ANSWERS:
• 8 bones form cranium
-1 frontal
-2 parietal
-2 temporal
-1 occipital
-1 ethmoid
-1 sphenoid
• Fused together at sutures
Head of infant/small child
ANSWERS:
• Cranial bones are soft, not fused at birth
• Posterior fontanelle
• Anterior fontanelle
• Head larger in proportion to body
• Brain and CNS immature at birth (vulnerable to injury)
, neck consists of..
ANSWERS:
• Lymph nodes
• Cervical vertebrae
• Sternocleidomastoid muscle
• Larynx
• Trachea
• Thyroid gland
• Carotid arteries
• Jugular veins
Cervical Vertebrae
ANSWERS:
Atlas
Axis
Vertical prominence
Equipment for Head and Neck Examination
ANSWERS:
Gloves
Penlight or
flashlight Small
glass of water
Stethoscope