QUESTIONS AND VEIFIED
CORRECT ANSWERS
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C. G. Jung - CORRECT ANSWER-analytic psychology; aniMA (feminine); aniMUS (masculine)
parts of personality; archetypes; collective consciousness; Mandala; self-unification
Parsons - CORRECT ANSWER-FATHER of guidance counseling; secondary age
Levinson - CORRECT ANSWER-stages of men's life; midlife crisis (Think: Oh no, It's too late--the
LEAVEN has already made the bread rise)
Nosology - CORRECT ANSWER-classification of disease
Wolpe - CORRECT ANSWER-systemic desensitization (think: need to desensitize from the
fear/phobia of a WOLF)
Berne - CORRECT ANSWER-transactional analysis, each person has 3 ego states, parent, adult,
child (think: PARENTS tell children not to BURN themselves)
Macroculture - CORRECT ANSWER-Dominant culture
,Durkheim - CORRECT ANSWER-founder of modern sociology; researched suicide (think: you
need a DIRK to commit suicide)
William McDougall - CORRECT ANSWER-Social Psychology, 'hormic psychology' (individual and
group behavior is result of inherited tendencies to seek goals); Said selective breeding would
improve gene pool; scientific racism; Think: Scottish kilts--breeding
Zimbardo - CORRECT ANSWER-Stanford Prison Experiment (think: ZIPPER in prison--watch out)
Leon Festinger - CORRECT ANSWER-Cognitive dissonance (Think: it FESTERS in the head)
BOGardUS - CORRECT ANSWER-Social distance scale to measure how individual felt toward
other ethic groups (think: a finger pointing at some other group far away-that's BOGUS)
third-culture kid - CORRECT ANSWER-children raised in a culture that is different from parents'
culture
modal personality - CORRECT ANSWER-those character traits that occur with the highest
frequency in a social group and are therefore the most representative of its culture
Monolithic Perspective - CORRECT ANSWER-counselor perceives all the people in a given group
as being identical; stereotyping
Victor FrankL - CORRECT ANSWER-Father of Logotherapy; Existentialist; Survived a
concentration camp--think- he needed to be FRANK and go deep to make sense of his
EXperience
emic perspective - CORRECT ANSWER-insider's perspective of a culture (Think: ME--as an
individual)
,etic perspective - CORRECT ANSWER-outsider's perspective of a culture; all are the same;
universalism transcending culture; Think: ET is from the outside and thinks humans are all the
same
Autoplastic - CORRECT ANSWER-Change comes from within; Change your perspective of
problem (think: AUTO--self change)
Alloplastic - CORRECT ANSWER-Change comes from the outside, change ALL the environment.
Allport - CORRECT ANSWER-Social helps learning (think: at the AIRPORT we all learn flashcards
about culture together before going on mission trip)
Yalom - CORRECT ANSWER-Existential; studied death; think this brings PEACE
Moreno - CORRECT ANSWER-group therapy and psychodrama (think: Coach Moreno got the P.E.
students to work in groups)
Ann Roe - CORRECT ANSWER-Jobs meet childhood needs
Barber - CORRECT ANSWER-cognitive theory of hypnotism (think: the BARBER had to hypnotize
him to cut his hair that way)
Millgram Experiment - CORRECT ANSWER-explored under what conditions people would obey
authority; Delivered supposed deadly electrical shocks (think: MILLions of GRAMS of electricity)
approach-avoidance conflict - CORRECT ANSWER-Conflict that results from having to choose an
alternative that has both attractive and unappealing aspects
, Sherif - CORRECT ANSWER-Robbers Cave Experiment; 2 hostile groups worked together because
they had a joint goal (think: SHERRIFS catch ROBBERS)
Asch situation - CORRECT ANSWER-conformity even when answer is clearly incorrect
Freud Five stages - CORRECT ANSWER-oral; anal; phallic; latent; genital
Arthur Jensen - CORRECT ANSWER-Sparked the black vs. white IQ controversy in 1969
social exchange theory - CORRECT ANSWER-relationship will last if benefits outweigh the costs
sleeper effect - CORRECT ANSWER-consumers forget the source of a message more quickly than
they forget the message; impact of message comes later--delayed
Structuralism - CORRECT ANSWER-interaction between people and environment to learn and
develop (organismic view)
maturation - CORRECT ANSWER-organismic developmental view that learning happens
automatically with maturity
Nativism - CORRECT ANSWER-knowledge is inNATe
rapprochement - CORRECT ANSWER-Mahler: toddler alternate btwn wanting closeness and
distance with parent
race - CORRECT ANSWER-genetic; obvious physical traits
Ethnicity - CORRECT ANSWER-more about customs rather than physical