NSG 4800/ NSG4800 Comprehensive Exam 2 – Professional Nursing Practice 2026/2027 | Galen | Latest Questions & Verified Answers

NSG 4800/ NSG4800 Comprehensive Exam 2 – Professional Nursing Practice 2026/2027 | Galen | Latest Questions & Verified Answers Q: WHEN DOES SCREENING FOR COLORECTAL CANCER BEGIN? AGE 50 Q: HOW OFTEN ARE COLONOSCOPIES PREFORMED? EVERY 10 YEARS AFTER THE AGE OF 50 Q: RISK FACTORS FOR COLORECTAL CANCER -OLDER THAN 50 -FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS -FAMILY HX (1ST-DEGREE RELATIVE PRESENTS A HIGH RISK) -PREVIOUS COLORECTAL POLYPS -HX OF COLORECTAL CANCER -HX OF IBD (CROHNS, ULCERATIVE COLITIS) -HX OF OVARIAN, BREAST, ENDOMETRIAL AND STOMACH CANCERS Q: PACU PRIORITIES -IDENTIFY PT -VITALS -ASSESSMENT OF SURGICAL SITES AND DRAINAGE TUBES -MONITOR RATE AND PATENCY OF IV FLUIDS AND IV ACCESS -TREAT PAIN, NAUSEA AND OTHER POST-OPERATIVE SYMPTOMS OF ANESTHESIA AND ADMINISTERED MEDS AS PRESCRIBED -ASSESS MENTAL STATUS AND BODY TEMP -MONITOR FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES -MONITOR I&O -MAINTAIN PATIENTS GOOD BODY ALIGNMENT Q: HOW OFTEN SHOULD YOU TURN A PATIENT? EVERY 1-2 HOURS Q: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF A SOCIAL WORKER? -ADVOCATOR FOR THE PATIENT -FIND SUPPORT GROUPS -DEALING WITH INSURANCE -HELPING WITH PATIENT TRANSPORTATION -HELP IN FINDING AFFORDABLE MEDS Q: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF A PHYSICAL THERAPIST? -THEY CAN HELP DETERMINE A PTS ABILITY TO AMBULATE WITH OR WITHOUT ASSISTANCE -RESPONSIBLE FOR PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS Q: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF A OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY? -THEY HELP PATIENTS WITH PREFORMING ADLS AND SHOWING PTS DIFFERENT WAYS TO ADJUST TO THEIR NEW ROLE -PREFORMS PLANNING GOALS AND IMPLEMENTING THE MEANS TO ACHIEVE THROUGH STRATEGIES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION Q: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF SPEECH THERAPY? -COLLABORATE IN THE CARE OF PTS WITH COMMUNICATION AND SWALLOWING ISSUES (INCLUDING TRACHEOSTOMIES, STROKES, AND DYSPHAGIA) Q: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE CASE MANAGER? -THEY ACT AS GATEKEEPERS OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARY HEALTHCARE TEAM TO ENSURE THAT ALL PATIENT CARE ACTIVITIES ARE ACCOMPLISHED BY EACH TEAM MEMBER WITHIN THE EXPECTED TIME FRAMES Q: WHAT IS A CARE CONFERENCE -NEEDED FOR COMPLEX PTS BEFORE DISCHARGE TO ENSURE THEY HAVE ALL RESOURCES THEY NEED AND ALL DISCIPLINES ARE ON THE SAME PAGE Q: WHERE SHOULD YOU KEEP THE COLLECTION BOX FOR A CHEST TUBE? BELOW THE LEVEL OF THE CHEST Q: WHAT EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT IS NEEDED FOR CHEST TUBES? -STERILE WATER -STERILE GAUZE -TAPE -HEMOSTATS Q: SHOULD YOU CLAMP OR MILK TUBING FOR CHEST TUBES? NO NEVER Q: WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF THE CHEST TUBE BECOMES DISLODGED FROM THE PATIENT? APPLY NON-OCCLUSIVE DRESSING Q: WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF THE CHEST TUBE BECOMES DISLODGED FROM THE BOX? PUT UNDER STERILE WATER Q: IS TIDLING IN THE WATER SEAL CHAMBER NORMAL? YES IS BUBBLING IN THE WATER SEAL CHAMBER NORMAL? NO WHAT IS AN EXPECTED FINDING WITH THE SUCTION CHAMBER OF A CHEST TUBE? GENTLE BUBBLING WHEN SHOULD YOU CALL THE MD REGARDING A CHEST TUBE? -MORE THAN 150ML DRAINAGE AN HOUR -SUDDEN INCREASE IN DRAINAGE -SUDDEN CHANGE IN QUALITY OF DRAINAGE WHAT IS BATTERY? THE ACT OF CAUSING PHYSICAL HARM TO SOMEONE WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE O BATTERY? PUNCHING A PATIENT WHAT IS ASSAULT? THE INTENTIONAL ACT OF MAKING SOMEONE FEAR YOU WILL CAUSE HARM TO THEM WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF ASSAULT? threatening to place an NG tube on a patient if they refuse to eat WHAT IS MALPRACTICE? FAILURE OF A PROFESSIONAL PERSON TO ACT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PREVAILING PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS OR FAILURE TO FORSEE CONSEQUENCES THAT A PROFESSIONAL PRESON , HAVING THE NECESSARY SKILLS AND EDUCATION, SHOULD FORSEE WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF MALPRACTICE? A nurse administers a large dose of medication due to a calculation error. The client has a cardiac arrest and dies. WHAT IS NEGLIGENCE? FAILURE TO OD SOMETHING THAT A PRUDENT, CAREFUL AND RESPONSIBLE NURSE WOULD DO IN THE SITUATION WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF NEGLIGENCE? Falls and injuries when side rails are left down WHAT IS LIBEL? WRITTEN DEFAMATORY STATEMENT WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF LIBEL? Charting false entries in a medical record WHAT IS SLANDER? ORAL DEFAMATORY STATEMENTS WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF SLANDER? If a nurse tells people that a patient has gonorrhea and the disclosure affects the patient's business WHAT CAN RNS NOT DELEGATE E-EVALUATE A-ASSESS T-TEACH SHOULD YOU ASSUME AN LPN IS IV CERTIFIED? NO, NEVER ASSUME UNLESS YOU ARE TOLD SO WHO DOES NEONATAL ABSTINENCE SYNDROME OCCUR IN? BABIES WHO ARE EXPOSED TO DRUGS WHILE IN THE WOUND S&S OF NEONATAL ABSTINENCE SYNDROME? -TREMORS -SEIZURES -OVERACTIVE REFLEXES -TIGHT MUSCLE TONE -FUSSINESS -HIGH-PITCHED CRY -POOR FEEDING OR SUCKING -BREATHING PROBLEMS (RHINORRHEA, INCREASED RESPIRATIONS) -FEVER -SWEATING -DIARRHEA -VOMITING PRIORITY NURSING CARE FOR NAS -MONITOR CARDIAC AND RESPIRATORY STATUS -HOLD FIRMLY AND CLOSELY TO BODY DURING FEEDING AND PROVIDING CARE -SEIZURE PRECAUTIONS -SMALL FREQUENT FEEDING WITH EXTRA TIME -INTAKE AND OUTPUT -SWADDLE AND DECREASE STIMULATION HOW LONG DOES NAS AFFECT A CHILD? YEARS, MANHY DISCIPLINES INVOLVED INCLUDING SOCIAL WORK CARE OF A BROKEN ARM CONSISTS OF WHAT? -PAIN RELIEF -NEURO CHECKS FOR DECREASED SENSATION AND NUMBNESS -APLLY ICE PACK AND ELEVATED FOR THE FIRST 24-48HR TO PREVENT AND TREAT SWELLING CARE OF A FIBERGLASS CAST CONSISTS OF WHAT? -KEEP CAST DRY AS YOU CAN (FIBERGLASS IS WATERPROOF INSIDE IS NOT, COVER WHEN SHOWERING) -NEVER STICK ITEMS INSIDE CAST -DONT USE LOTIONS OR OILS NEAR CAST -PREFORM EXERCISES AND WIGGLE FINGERS OFTEN -IF YOU FEEL HOT SPOTS OR SMELL ODORS NOTIFY DR -TEACH PTS TO LIMIT ACTIVITY AND MOBILITY INFANT S&S OF HIP DYSPLASIA -ONE EXTREMITY APPEARS LONGER THAN THE OTHER -ASYMMETRICAL GLUTEAL AND THIGH FOLDS -POSITIVE BARLOW AND ORTOLANI SIGNS CHILD S&S OF HIP DYSPLASIA -LIMP MAY BE PRESENT WHEN AMBULATING -LOSS OF ROM -SNAPPING/POPPING SENSATION IN HIP -HIP PAIN NURSING CARE FOR HIP DYSPLASIA -ASSESS PT ROM -ASSESS ABILITY TO PREFORM ADLS -TEACH CAST CARE OR HARNESS CARE TREATMENTS FOR HIP DYSPLASIA -PAVLIK HARNESS -SPICA CAST -SURGICAL INTERVENTION IS LAST RESORT AND ONLY AFTER 6 MONTHS OF AGE (RARE OCCURRENCE) HOW LONG SHOULD YOU STAY WITH A PATIENT FOR A BLOOD TRANSFUSION? -STAY 15 MINUTES AND VITALS AFTER 15 MINS -VITALS EVERY HOUR AFTER FIRST 15 -START INFUSION SLOW WHAT IS ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS CAUSED BY? UNTREATED STREP INFECTION