AP Psychology Exam
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Rationales 2025/2026
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1. Which perspective emphasizes unconscious conflicts and
early childhood experiences?
A. Behavioral
B. Cognitive
C. Psychodynamic
D. Humanistic
Answer: C
Rationale: The psychodynamic perspective, rooted in
,Freud’s theories, focuses on unconscious drives and
childhood experiences shaping behavior.
2. The part of the brain responsible for regulating balance
and coordination is the:
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla
D. Hippocampus
Answer: B
Rationale: The cerebellum controls motor coordination,
balance, and posture.
3. Which neurotransmitter is most closely associated with
mood and depression?
A. Acetylcholine
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
D. GABA
Answer: C
Rationale: Serotonin plays a key role in mood regulation
and is often linked to depression.
4. Classical conditioning was first studied by:
,A. Skinner
B. Watson
C. Pavlov
D. Bandura
Answer: C
Rationale: Ivan Pavlov discovered classical conditioning
through his experiments with dogs.
5. In operant conditioning, punishment is used to:
A. Increase behavior
B. Decrease behavior
C. Maintain behavior
D. Reinforce behavior
Answer: B
Rationale: Punishment reduces the likelihood of a behavior
recurring.
6. The tendency to interpret ambiguous behavior as hostile
is known as:
A. Projection
B. Fundamental attribution error
C. Hostile attribution bias
D. Self-serving bias
Answer: C
Rationale: Hostile attribution bias is the tendency to
perceive others’ actions as hostile.
, 7. Memory of facts and general knowledge is called:
A. Procedural memory
B. Episodic memory
C. Semantic memory
D. Implicit memory
Answer: C
Rationale: Semantic memory stores facts and general
knowledge.
8. Which stage of sleep is associated with REM dreaming?
A. Stage 1
B. Stage 2
C. Stage 3
D. REM stage
Answer: D
Rationale: REM sleep is when vivid dreaming occurs.
9. The placebo effect demonstrates the power of:
A. Conditioning
B. Expectations
C. Genetics
D. Reflexes
Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus
Rationales 2025/2026
Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
1. Which perspective emphasizes unconscious conflicts and
early childhood experiences?
A. Behavioral
B. Cognitive
C. Psychodynamic
D. Humanistic
Answer: C
Rationale: The psychodynamic perspective, rooted in
,Freud’s theories, focuses on unconscious drives and
childhood experiences shaping behavior.
2. The part of the brain responsible for regulating balance
and coordination is the:
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla
D. Hippocampus
Answer: B
Rationale: The cerebellum controls motor coordination,
balance, and posture.
3. Which neurotransmitter is most closely associated with
mood and depression?
A. Acetylcholine
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
D. GABA
Answer: C
Rationale: Serotonin plays a key role in mood regulation
and is often linked to depression.
4. Classical conditioning was first studied by:
,A. Skinner
B. Watson
C. Pavlov
D. Bandura
Answer: C
Rationale: Ivan Pavlov discovered classical conditioning
through his experiments with dogs.
5. In operant conditioning, punishment is used to:
A. Increase behavior
B. Decrease behavior
C. Maintain behavior
D. Reinforce behavior
Answer: B
Rationale: Punishment reduces the likelihood of a behavior
recurring.
6. The tendency to interpret ambiguous behavior as hostile
is known as:
A. Projection
B. Fundamental attribution error
C. Hostile attribution bias
D. Self-serving bias
Answer: C
Rationale: Hostile attribution bias is the tendency to
perceive others’ actions as hostile.
, 7. Memory of facts and general knowledge is called:
A. Procedural memory
B. Episodic memory
C. Semantic memory
D. Implicit memory
Answer: C
Rationale: Semantic memory stores facts and general
knowledge.
8. Which stage of sleep is associated with REM dreaming?
A. Stage 1
B. Stage 2
C. Stage 3
D. REM stage
Answer: D
Rationale: REM sleep is when vivid dreaming occurs.
9. The placebo effect demonstrates the power of:
A. Conditioning
B. Expectations
C. Genetics
D. Reflexes
