QUESTIONS WITH 100 PERCENT CORRECT
ANSWERS VERIFIED 91 PAGES UPDATED
REVIEW PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+
⩥Smart product. Answer: An innovative item that uses sensors; wireless
sensor networks; and data collection, transmission, and analysis to
further enable the item to be faster, more useful, or otherwise improved.
⩥Internet of Things (IoT). Answer: A network of objects that transmit
data to and from each other without human interaction.
⩥Cloud computing. Answer: Information, technology, and storage
services contractually provided from remote locations, through the
internet or another network, without a direct server connection.
⩥Blockchain. Answer: A distributed digital ledger that facilitates secure
transactions without the need for a third party.
⩥Telematics. Answer: The use of technological devices in vehicles with
wireless communication and GPS tracking that transmit data to
businesses or government agencies; some return information for the
driver.
,⩥Text mining. Answer: Obtaining information through language
recognition.
⩥Risk appetite. Answer: Amount of risk an organization is willing to
take on in order to achieve an anticipated result or return.
⩥Value at risk (VaR). Answer: A technique to quantify financial risk by
measuring the likelihood of losing more than a specific dollar amount
over a specific period of time.
⩥Cost of risk. Answer: The total cost incurred by an organization
because of the possibility of accidental loss.
⩥Exposure. Answer: Any condition that presents a possibility of gain or
loss, whether or not an actual loss occurs.
⩥Volatility. Answer: Frequent fluctuations, such as in the price of an
asset.
⩥Likelihood. Answer: A qualitative estimate of the certainty with which
the outcome of a specific event can be predicted.
, ⩥Consequences. Answer: The effects, positive or negative, of an
occurrence.
⩥Time horizon. Answer: Estimated duration.
⩥Correlation. Answer: A relationship between variables.
⩥Pure risk. Answer: A chance of loss or no loss, but no chance of gain.
⩥Speculative risk. Answer: A chance of loss, no loss, or gain.
⩥Credit risk. Answer: The risk that customers or other creditors will fail
to make promised payments as they come due.
⩥Subjective risk. Answer: The perceived amount of risk based on an
individual's or organization's opinion.
⩥Objective risk. Answer: The measurable variation in uncertain
outcomes based on facts and data.
⩥Diversifiable risk. Answer: A risk that affects only some individuals,
businesses, or small groups.