Solution Manual for Anatomy and Physiology Foundations for the Health Professions 1ST Edition Roiger | CHAPTER 2

IM Ch 2


Solution Manual for Anatomy and Physiology
Foundations for the Health Professions 1ST Edition
Roiger | CHAPTER 2



Chapter 2 The Levels of Organization of the Human Body
g; g; g; g; g; g; g; g; g;




OVERVIEW

The g;purpose g;of g;this g;chapter g;is g;to g;introduce, g;all g;in g;one g;place, g;the g;essential g;information g;concerning g;the
levels g;of g;organization g;of g;the g;human g;body g;up g;to g;an g;introduction g;to g;the g;systems. g;These g;levels g;of g;organization
g;


g; are g;necessary g;as g;a g;foundation g;from g;which g;to g;build g;to g;understand g;the g;body g;systems—the g;main g;focus g;of g;this
g; text. g;The g;individual g;systems g;will g;comprise g;the g;14 g;remaining g;chapters g;of g;this g;text.

The g;length g;of g;this g;chapter g;may g;at g;first g;seem g;daunting, g;but g;it g;can g;be g;easily g;split g;by g;outcomes—making g;it
g; very g;easy g;to g;customize g;to g;your g;needs. g;For g;example, g;you g;may g;choose g;to g;divide g;the g;chapter g;in g;the g;following
g; way: g;LO g;2.1 g;as g;an g;introduction, g;LOs g;2.2-2.10 g;chemistry, g;LOs g;2.11-2.19 g;organelles g;and g;cells, g;LOs g;2.20-2.23
histology, g;and g;LO g;2.24 g;organs g;and g;an g;introduction g;to g;systems. g;The g;summary g;table g;below g;will g;show g;you g;all
g;


g; the g;relevant g;content, g;activities, g;and g;assessments g;for g;each g;outcome.

Chapter g;figures g;can g;be g;found g;in g;the g;Online g;Learning g;Center g;(OLC). g;Discussion g;points, g;group g;activities, g;and
quizzes g;listed g;in g;the g;summary g;table g;below g;are g;explained g;under g;their g;individual g;outcomes g;following g;the g;table.
g;


Answer g;keys g;to g;the g;text g;chapter g;review g;questions, g;workbook g;concept g;maps, g;and g;workbook g;review g;questions
g;are g;located g;at g;the g;end g;of g;this g;chapter.




A g;review g;guide g;is g;also g;available g;on g;the g;OLC. g;This g;guide g;lists g;all g;of g;the g;learning g;outcomes g;for g;the
g; chapter g;and g;gives g;space g;for g;students g;to g;take g;notes g;and g;make g;sketches. g;This g;can g;be g;an g;important g;tool g;to
g; encourage g;students g;to g;pay g;attention g;to g;what g;they g;are g;learning g;and g;to g;use g;to g;either g;take g;initial g;notes g;or g;to
g; organize g;their g;existing g;notes g;before g;exams.




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COMPETENCY g;CORRELATION g;GRID

Learning g;Outcome CAAHEP g;Competencies
2.1 g;List g;the g;levels g;of g;organization g;of g;the g;human g;body g;from
g;simplest g;to g;most g;complex. I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma



2.2 g;Define g;the g;terms g;matter, g;element, g;atom, g;and g;isotope. I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma

2.3 g;Define g;molecule g;and g;describe g;two g;methods g;of g;bonding g;that
g;may g;form g;molecules.
I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma

2.4 g;Summarize g;the g;five g;functions g;of g;water g;in g;the g;human g;body g;and
I.C.5. g;Describe g;the g;normal g;f unction g;of g;each
give g;an g;explanation g;or g;example g;of g;each. g;body g;s




2.5 g;Compare g;solutions g;based g;on g;tonicity. I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma

2.6 g;Determine g;whether g;a g;substance g;is g;an g;acid g;or g;a g;base g;and
g;its g;relative g;strength g;if g;given g;its g;pH.
I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma

2.7 g;Describe g;the g;four g;types g;of g;organic g;molecules g;in g;the g;body
g;by g;giving g;the g;elements g;present g;in g;each, g;their g;building g;blocks,
I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;an g;example g;of g;each, g;the g;location g;of g;each g;example g;in g;the
g;huma
g;body, g;and g;the g;function g;of g;each g;example.


2.8 g;Explain g;three g;factors g;governing g;the g;speed g;of g;chemical g;reactions.
I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma

2.9 g;W rite g;the g;equation g;for g;cellular g;respiration g;using g;chemical
g;symbols g;and g;describe g;it g;in g;words.
I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma


2.10 g;Explain g;the g;importance g;of g;ATP g;in g;terms g;of g;energy g;use
I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;in g;the g;cell.
g;huma



2.11 g;Describe g;cell g;organelles g;and g;explain g;their g;f unctions. I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma


2.12 g;Compare g;four g;methods g;of g;passive g;transport g;and g;active
g;transport g;across g;a g;cell g;membrane g;in g;terms g;of g;materials g;moved, I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;direction g;of g;movement, g;and g;the g;amount g;of g;energy g;required. g;huma




2.13 g;Describe g;bulk g;transport, g;including g;endocytosis g;and g;exocytosis. I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma

2.14 g;Describe g;the g;processes g;of g;transcription g;and g;translation
g;in g;protein g;synthesis g;in g;terms g;of g;location g;and g;the g;relevant I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;nucleic g;acids g;involved. g;huma




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2.15 g;Describe g;what g;happens g;to g;a g;protein g;after g;translation. I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma

2.16 g;Explain g;the g;possible g;consequences g;of g;mistakes g;in g;protein
g;synthesis.
I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma


2.17 g;Describe g;the g;process g;of g;mitosis, g;including g;a
g;comparison g;of g;the g;chromosomes g;in g;a g;parent g;cell g;to g;the I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;chromosomes g;in g;the g;daughter g;cells. g;huma




2.18 g;Explain g;the g;possible g;consequences g;of g;mistakes g;in g;replication. I.C.6. g;Identify g;common g;pathology g;related g;to g;each
g;b

I.C.10. g;Compare g;body g;structure g;and g;function g;of
2.19 g;Describe g;the g;effects g;of g;aging g;on g;cell g;division.
g;the g;body g;across g;the g;life g;span



2.20 g;Describe g;the g;four g;classifications g;of g;tissues g;in g;the g;human g;body. I.C.1. g;Describe g;structural g;organization g;of g;the
g;huma

2.21 g;Describe g;the g;modes g;of g;tissue g;growth, g;change, g;shrinkage, g;and
g;death.
I.C.6. g;Identify g;common g;pathology g;related g;to g;each
g;b

2.22 g;Describe g;the g;possible g;effects g;of g;uncontrolled g;growth g;of
g;abnormal g;cells g;in g;cancer.
I.C.6. g;Identify g;common g;pathology g;related g;to g;each
g;b


2.23 g;Explain g;how g;genetic g;and g;environmental g;f actors g;can g;cause
I.C.6. g;Identify g;common g;pathology g;related g;to g;each
g;cancer.
g;b



2.24 g;Identify g;the g;human g;body g;systems g;and g;their g;major g;organs. I.C.4. g;List g;major g;organs g;in g;each g;body g;system



SUMMARY g;TABLE g;2




LEARNING g;OUTCOME LECTURE g;OUTLINE ACTIVITIES g;– g;TALKING g;POINTS ASSESS
2.1 g;List g;the g;levels g;of g;organization I. g ; Overview WkBk g;Review
of g;the g;human g;bodyg;from II. g;Levels g;of g;organization g ; MS: g;1
g;simplest g;to g;most g;complex.




Chapter g;Figure: g;2.1
2.2 g;Define g;the g;terms g;matter, A. g;Chemical g;level Discussion g;point: g;1 Spot g;Check:
element, g;atom, g;and g;isotope. g;1
1. g;Atoms g;and g;isotopes (see g;below)
Talking g;point:
Chapter g;Figures: g;2.2-2.3 Draw g;an g;example g;of g;an g;atom g;on g;the
g;board. g;Explain g;to g;students g;that g;a

g;limited g;number g;of g;electrons g;can g;be g;in

g;each g;orbit g;around g;the g;nucleus g;of g;an

g;atom. g;That g;limit g;for g;the g;first




20 g;elements g;of g;the g;periodic g;table g;is g;2 g;in
g;the


first g;shell, g;8 g;in g;the g;second g;shell, g;8 g;in
the g;third g;shell, g;and g;8 g;in g;the g;fourth
g;


shell. g;This g;leads g;into g;Group g;Activity
g;


1.
g;


2.3 g;Define g;molecule g;and g;describe 2. g;Bonding g;to g;form g;molecules Group g;Activity: g;1 WkBk
two g;methods g;of g;bonding g;that g;may g;Review
(see g;below)
g;form g;molecules.
Chapter g;Figure: g;2.4 • MS:
g;3



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