Aging Final Questions with Accurate
Answers
1. National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC) is an initiative of the Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality (AHRQ), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The
NGC mission is to provide health professionals with: - ANSWERSClinical practice
guidelines
2. The nurse has developed the following PICO question: "In an elder adult requiring
antibiotics, are there any interventions to decrease the risk of developing antibiotic-
associated diarrhea?" What is the best source for evidenced-based practice
information? - ANSWERSA systematic review of the literature about antibiotic -
associated diarrhea and alternative therapies
3. Which of the following is the best description of evidence-based practice (EBP)? -
ANSWERSA process of finding and evaluating scientific evidence, combined with
clinical experience and patient preferences
4. Which age group is the fastest growing portion of the population? - ANSWERSOver
65
5. Level of education attained can affect an older person's socioeconomic status. Those
with more education tend to have more money, higher standards of living, and: -
ANSWERSAbove average health
6. You collaborate with the new nurse's aide to get a patient admitted. You know further
instruction of the aide is required when asking the new patient about IADLs, she
includes a question about which of the following? - ANSWERSTolieting
7. The older population in the United States is growing more ________ as it ages. -
ANSWERSRacially and ethnically diverse
8. Health problems in older adults can vary according to ethnicity. Which of the following
statements is NOT correct? - ANSWERSLife expectancy for Alaskan natives is much
higher than the rest of the U.S. population.
9. One often-forgotten group of the elderly in the United States is the prison population.
Substandard environment, nutrition, exercise, and medical care during incarceration
likely helps to: - ANSWERSAccelerate the aging process.
10. According to the CDC, "preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury,
violence, or in opportunities to achieve optimal health experienced by socially
, disadvantaged racial, ethnic, and other population groups and communities" is the
definition of: - ANSWERSHealth disparities
11. Between 1980 and 2013, the leading cause of death for older adults was from: -
ANSWERSChronic illness
12. Erikson's stage of personality development for a person who views their life with
satisfaction and contentment, or fears death, has a sense that life is too short, and
experiences depression, describes: - ANSWERSEgo integrity vs dispair
13. The nurse is performing an assessment on an older client. Which assessment data
would indicate a potential complication associated with the integumentary system? -
ANSWERSCrusting
14. The physiological basis for immune system aging is related to the tendency for
reduced lymphocyte counts with altered immunoglobulin production. The nurse expects
which of the following conditions as a result? - ANSWERSDecreased resistance to
infection
15. In performing a physical assessment for an older adult, the nurse anticipates finding
which of the following normal physiological changes of aging? - ANSWERSIncreased
airway resistance
16. Also known as superoxides, free radicals are thought to react with proteins, lipids,
DNA, and RNA, causing cellular damage that accumulates over time and may
accelerate aging. Which of the following is considered an exogenous source of free
radicals? - ANSWERSCigarette smoking
17. This type of theory takes a statistical perspective, identifying episodes that happen
throughout a person's life that cause random cell damage and accumulate over time to
cause aging. - ANSWERSStochastic
18. The nurse works with elderly clients in a wellness screening clinic on a weekly
basis. Which of the following statements made by the nurse is the most therapeutic
regarding their mobility? - ANSWERS"Continue to exercise your joints regularly to your
tolerance level."
19. Which of the following describes nonstochastic theories of aging? - ANSWERSView
aging as a series of predetermined events that happen to all organisms at particular
times
20. Age-associated changes are most pronounced in advanced age of 85 years or
older. These changes may have the following effect: - ANSWERSAlter the older
person's response to illness
Answers
1. National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC) is an initiative of the Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality (AHRQ), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The
NGC mission is to provide health professionals with: - ANSWERSClinical practice
guidelines
2. The nurse has developed the following PICO question: "In an elder adult requiring
antibiotics, are there any interventions to decrease the risk of developing antibiotic-
associated diarrhea?" What is the best source for evidenced-based practice
information? - ANSWERSA systematic review of the literature about antibiotic -
associated diarrhea and alternative therapies
3. Which of the following is the best description of evidence-based practice (EBP)? -
ANSWERSA process of finding and evaluating scientific evidence, combined with
clinical experience and patient preferences
4. Which age group is the fastest growing portion of the population? - ANSWERSOver
65
5. Level of education attained can affect an older person's socioeconomic status. Those
with more education tend to have more money, higher standards of living, and: -
ANSWERSAbove average health
6. You collaborate with the new nurse's aide to get a patient admitted. You know further
instruction of the aide is required when asking the new patient about IADLs, she
includes a question about which of the following? - ANSWERSTolieting
7. The older population in the United States is growing more ________ as it ages. -
ANSWERSRacially and ethnically diverse
8. Health problems in older adults can vary according to ethnicity. Which of the following
statements is NOT correct? - ANSWERSLife expectancy for Alaskan natives is much
higher than the rest of the U.S. population.
9. One often-forgotten group of the elderly in the United States is the prison population.
Substandard environment, nutrition, exercise, and medical care during incarceration
likely helps to: - ANSWERSAccelerate the aging process.
10. According to the CDC, "preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury,
violence, or in opportunities to achieve optimal health experienced by socially
, disadvantaged racial, ethnic, and other population groups and communities" is the
definition of: - ANSWERSHealth disparities
11. Between 1980 and 2013, the leading cause of death for older adults was from: -
ANSWERSChronic illness
12. Erikson's stage of personality development for a person who views their life with
satisfaction and contentment, or fears death, has a sense that life is too short, and
experiences depression, describes: - ANSWERSEgo integrity vs dispair
13. The nurse is performing an assessment on an older client. Which assessment data
would indicate a potential complication associated with the integumentary system? -
ANSWERSCrusting
14. The physiological basis for immune system aging is related to the tendency for
reduced lymphocyte counts with altered immunoglobulin production. The nurse expects
which of the following conditions as a result? - ANSWERSDecreased resistance to
infection
15. In performing a physical assessment for an older adult, the nurse anticipates finding
which of the following normal physiological changes of aging? - ANSWERSIncreased
airway resistance
16. Also known as superoxides, free radicals are thought to react with proteins, lipids,
DNA, and RNA, causing cellular damage that accumulates over time and may
accelerate aging. Which of the following is considered an exogenous source of free
radicals? - ANSWERSCigarette smoking
17. This type of theory takes a statistical perspective, identifying episodes that happen
throughout a person's life that cause random cell damage and accumulate over time to
cause aging. - ANSWERSStochastic
18. The nurse works with elderly clients in a wellness screening clinic on a weekly
basis. Which of the following statements made by the nurse is the most therapeutic
regarding their mobility? - ANSWERS"Continue to exercise your joints regularly to your
tolerance level."
19. Which of the following describes nonstochastic theories of aging? - ANSWERSView
aging as a series of predetermined events that happen to all organisms at particular
times
20. Age-associated changes are most pronounced in advanced age of 85 years or
older. These changes may have the following effect: - ANSWERSAlter the older
person's response to illness
