.
Chapter 2
Functions and Graphs
– g,1 g,and g,1 g,exclusive) g,that g,give g,more g,than g,one
Section 2.1
value g,for g,y g,(for g,example, g,if g,x g,= g,0, g,then
g,
Check Point Exercises
=± g, 1 g,− g,02 g , = g,±1 g,), g,the g,equation g,does g,not
The g,domain g,is g,the g,set g,of g,all g,first g,components: g, define g,y g,as g,a g,function g,of g,x.
{0, g,10, g,20, g,30, g,42}. g,The g,range g,is g,the g,set g,of
g,
all g,second
g,
components: g,{9.1, g,6.7, g,10.7, g,13.2, g,21.7}.
a. The g,relation g,is g,not g,a g,function g,since g,the
g, two g,ordered g,pairs g,(5, g,6) g,and g,(5, g,8)
g, have g,the g,same g,first g,component g,but
different g,second g,components.
g,
b. The g,relation g,is g,a g,function g,since g,no g,two
ordered g,pairs g,have g,the g,same g,first
g,
g, component
and g,different g,second g,components.
a.2 g,x g,+ g,y g,= g,6
=g,6 g,− g,2x
For g,each g,value g,of g,x, g,there g,is g,one g,and
g, only g,one g,value g,for g,y, g,so g,the g,equation
defines g,y g,as g,a g,function g,of g,x.
g,
x2 g , + g,y2 g , = g,1
y g,2 g , = g,1 g,−
x2
g, g , y g,=±
g , 1 g,− g , x2
Since g,there g,are g,values g,of g,x g,(all g,values
g, between
, f g,(−x) g,=g,(−x)2 g , − g , 2(− g,x) g,+ g,7
4. a. f g,(−5) g,= g,(−5) 2 g , − g, 2(−5) g,+ g,7
x2 g , − g,(−2x) g,+g,7
25 g,− g,(−10) g,+ g,7
x2 g , + g,2x g,+ g,7
42
f g,( g,x g,+ g,4) g,= g,(x g,+ g,4)2 g , − g,2( g,x g,+ g,4) g,+ g,7 5. x f ( x ) = 2x ( x, y )
-2 –4 (−2, −4)
x2 + g,8x g,+ g,16 g,− g,2 g,x g,− g,8 g,+g,7
g ,
-1 –2 (−1, −2)
x2 g , + g,6x g,+ g,15 x0 g ( x0) = 2x − 3 (0, 0) ( x, y )
-21 g (−2) =2 2(−2) − 3 = −7(1, 2 ) (−2, −7 )
-12 g (−1) =4 2(−1) − 3 = −5(2, 4) (−1, −5)
0 g (0 ) = 2(0) − 3 = −3 (0, −3)
1 g (1) = 2(1) − 3 = −1 (1, −1)
2 g (2) = 2(2) − 3 = 1 (2,1)
. 202 202
,The g,graph g,of g,g g,is g,the g,graph g,of g,f g , shifted g,down
3 g,units.
g,
, . 203 203