ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY FOR NP 2
ACTUAL EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ pharmacotherapeutics.
Answer: study of drugs used to prevent, treat or diagnose disease.
◍ Lispro is an insulin analogue produced by recombinant DNA technology.
Which of the following statements about this form of insulin is NOT true?.
Answer: Duration of action is increased when the dose is increased.
◍ Adverse reaction of Doburex.
Answer: Tachycardia, palipations and other arrthymias, premature and
ventricular contractures, tachyarrthythmias and myocardial necrosis.
◍ pharmacology.
Answer: study of biologically active compounds, and how they react in the
body and how the body reacts to them.
◍ Which antihypertensive is safe during pregnancy?.
Answer: Beta blocker
◍ Adverse reaction for Beta 2.
Answer: Nervousness, trmors, headaches, tachycardia, palpitations,
hypertention, nausea, vomiting,cough. Dopamine
◍ Drugs that increase the risk of osteoporosis include:.
Answer: Carbamazepines
◍ Long-term use of PPIs may lead to:.
Answer: Hip fractures in at-risk persons
◍ Beta 2 Adrenergic agonists.
Answer: Acute and chronic bronchial asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, acute
, hypersensitive (allergic) reaction to drugs, delays delivery in premature
labor, dysmenorrhea.
◍ adrenergics indications.
Answer: Alphic-adrenergic agonists used to treat hypotension.
◍ adrenergics.
Answer: mimic naturally occurring catecholamines (epinephine,
nonepinephrine,and dopamine) or stimulate the release of norepinephrine.
◍ Pirbuterol acetate Maxair.
Answer: common drug example/Beta 2
◍ Lifestyle changes are the first step in treatment of GER
D. Food or drink that may aggravate GERD include:.
Answer: Caffeine
◍ Dobutrex.
Answer: common adverse reactions of Beta 1
◍ common drug example/Beta 2.
Answer: Albuteral sulfate provntil, Ventolin, Volmax
◍ Which of the following statements about pancreatic enzymes is true?.
Answer: Dosing may be titrated according to the decrease of steatorrhea.
◍ Premature infants require iron supplementation with:.
Answer: 2 mg/kg per day until age 12 months
◍ How do bisphosphonates treat osteoporosis?.
Answer: By reducing bone resorption and inhibiting osteoclastic activity
◍ Why has nonfasting lipid testing become popular?.
Answer: All of the above:1. Results are close enough to fasting results and
help in observing trends of the therapeutic response.2. Screening helps
identify larger numbers of patients who should be treated.3. More patients
tend to keep lab appointments when fasting is not required.
◍ Which characteristic of metformin makes it a popular selection for diabetes
, care?.
Answer: Only rarely causes hypoglycemia
◍ Metaproterenol sulfate Alupent.
Answer: common drug example /Beta 2
◍ If a patient with GERD who is taking a PPI daily is not improving, the plan
of care would be:.
Answer: PPI (omeprazole) twice a day for 4 to 8 weeks
◍ The American Diabetic Association has recommended which of the
following tests for ongoing management of diabetes?.
Answer: HbA1C
◍ Monitoring for a patient who is using androgens includes evaluation of:.
Answer: Lipid levels and liver function tests
◍ When treating suspected gonorrhea in a nonpregnant patient, the patient
should be concurrently treated for chlamydia with:.
Answer: Azithromycin 1 g PO x 1
◍ Prevention of conversion from prediabetes to diabetes in young children
must take highest priority and should focus on:.
Answer: Fostering LDL levels less than 100 mg/dL and total cholesterol less
than 170 mg/dL to prevent cardiovascular disease
◍ pharmacy.
Answer: study of harmful or poisonious effects of drugs
◍ When the total daily insulin dose is split and given twice daily, which of the
following rules may be followed?.
Answer: Give two-thirds of the total dose in the morning and one-third in
the evening.
◍ common drug example/Beta 2.
Answer: Bitolterol meslyate tornalate
◍ Patients who are prescribed exogenous androgens need to be warned that
decreased libido:.
, Answer: May occur with androgen therapy
◍ Beta 1 adrenergic agonists.
Answer: Bradycardia, low cardia output, parxysmal atrial or nodal
tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, cardiac output.
◍ Because of its action on various body systems, the patient taking a thiazide
or loop diuretic may also need to take the following supplement:.
Answer: Potassium
◍ Adrenergic adverse reactions.
Answer: Increased B/P, AV block, other side effects includes: nausea ,
vomiting, goose bumps, rebound miosis, difficulty in urinating, headaches,
dilated pupils, photophobia, burning, stinging and blurry eyes.
◍ Monitoring for a healthy, nonpregnant adult patient being treated for a UTI
is:.
Answer: Symptom resolution in 48 hours
◍ Phil is a 54-year-old male with multiple risk factors who has been on a
high-dose statin for three months to treat his high LDL level. His LDL is
still higher than his goal and his triglycerides are elevated. A reasonable
change in therapy would be to:.
Answer: Continue the statin and add in ezetimibe.
◍ Bisphosphonates treat or prevent osteoporosis by:.
Answer: Inhibiting osteoclastic activity
◍ pharmacogenetics.
Answer: study of drug actions as they move though the body; the way the
body absorbs, distributes, metabolizes and excretes drugs; mathematical
study of drugs based on time and dose.
◍ Terbutaline / brethine, bricanyl.
Answer: common drug example/Beta 2
◍ pharmacodynamics.
Answer: study of the mechanisms og action of drugs within the body and
ACTUAL EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ pharmacotherapeutics.
Answer: study of drugs used to prevent, treat or diagnose disease.
◍ Lispro is an insulin analogue produced by recombinant DNA technology.
Which of the following statements about this form of insulin is NOT true?.
Answer: Duration of action is increased when the dose is increased.
◍ Adverse reaction of Doburex.
Answer: Tachycardia, palipations and other arrthymias, premature and
ventricular contractures, tachyarrthythmias and myocardial necrosis.
◍ pharmacology.
Answer: study of biologically active compounds, and how they react in the
body and how the body reacts to them.
◍ Which antihypertensive is safe during pregnancy?.
Answer: Beta blocker
◍ Adverse reaction for Beta 2.
Answer: Nervousness, trmors, headaches, tachycardia, palpitations,
hypertention, nausea, vomiting,cough. Dopamine
◍ Drugs that increase the risk of osteoporosis include:.
Answer: Carbamazepines
◍ Long-term use of PPIs may lead to:.
Answer: Hip fractures in at-risk persons
◍ Beta 2 Adrenergic agonists.
Answer: Acute and chronic bronchial asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, acute
, hypersensitive (allergic) reaction to drugs, delays delivery in premature
labor, dysmenorrhea.
◍ adrenergics indications.
Answer: Alphic-adrenergic agonists used to treat hypotension.
◍ adrenergics.
Answer: mimic naturally occurring catecholamines (epinephine,
nonepinephrine,and dopamine) or stimulate the release of norepinephrine.
◍ Pirbuterol acetate Maxair.
Answer: common drug example/Beta 2
◍ Lifestyle changes are the first step in treatment of GER
D. Food or drink that may aggravate GERD include:.
Answer: Caffeine
◍ Dobutrex.
Answer: common adverse reactions of Beta 1
◍ common drug example/Beta 2.
Answer: Albuteral sulfate provntil, Ventolin, Volmax
◍ Which of the following statements about pancreatic enzymes is true?.
Answer: Dosing may be titrated according to the decrease of steatorrhea.
◍ Premature infants require iron supplementation with:.
Answer: 2 mg/kg per day until age 12 months
◍ How do bisphosphonates treat osteoporosis?.
Answer: By reducing bone resorption and inhibiting osteoclastic activity
◍ Why has nonfasting lipid testing become popular?.
Answer: All of the above:1. Results are close enough to fasting results and
help in observing trends of the therapeutic response.2. Screening helps
identify larger numbers of patients who should be treated.3. More patients
tend to keep lab appointments when fasting is not required.
◍ Which characteristic of metformin makes it a popular selection for diabetes
, care?.
Answer: Only rarely causes hypoglycemia
◍ Metaproterenol sulfate Alupent.
Answer: common drug example /Beta 2
◍ If a patient with GERD who is taking a PPI daily is not improving, the plan
of care would be:.
Answer: PPI (omeprazole) twice a day for 4 to 8 weeks
◍ The American Diabetic Association has recommended which of the
following tests for ongoing management of diabetes?.
Answer: HbA1C
◍ Monitoring for a patient who is using androgens includes evaluation of:.
Answer: Lipid levels and liver function tests
◍ When treating suspected gonorrhea in a nonpregnant patient, the patient
should be concurrently treated for chlamydia with:.
Answer: Azithromycin 1 g PO x 1
◍ Prevention of conversion from prediabetes to diabetes in young children
must take highest priority and should focus on:.
Answer: Fostering LDL levels less than 100 mg/dL and total cholesterol less
than 170 mg/dL to prevent cardiovascular disease
◍ pharmacy.
Answer: study of harmful or poisonious effects of drugs
◍ When the total daily insulin dose is split and given twice daily, which of the
following rules may be followed?.
Answer: Give two-thirds of the total dose in the morning and one-third in
the evening.
◍ common drug example/Beta 2.
Answer: Bitolterol meslyate tornalate
◍ Patients who are prescribed exogenous androgens need to be warned that
decreased libido:.
, Answer: May occur with androgen therapy
◍ Beta 1 adrenergic agonists.
Answer: Bradycardia, low cardia output, parxysmal atrial or nodal
tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, cardiac output.
◍ Because of its action on various body systems, the patient taking a thiazide
or loop diuretic may also need to take the following supplement:.
Answer: Potassium
◍ Adrenergic adverse reactions.
Answer: Increased B/P, AV block, other side effects includes: nausea ,
vomiting, goose bumps, rebound miosis, difficulty in urinating, headaches,
dilated pupils, photophobia, burning, stinging and blurry eyes.
◍ Monitoring for a healthy, nonpregnant adult patient being treated for a UTI
is:.
Answer: Symptom resolution in 48 hours
◍ Phil is a 54-year-old male with multiple risk factors who has been on a
high-dose statin for three months to treat his high LDL level. His LDL is
still higher than his goal and his triglycerides are elevated. A reasonable
change in therapy would be to:.
Answer: Continue the statin and add in ezetimibe.
◍ Bisphosphonates treat or prevent osteoporosis by:.
Answer: Inhibiting osteoclastic activity
◍ pharmacogenetics.
Answer: study of drug actions as they move though the body; the way the
body absorbs, distributes, metabolizes and excretes drugs; mathematical
study of drugs based on time and dose.
◍ Terbutaline / brethine, bricanyl.
Answer: common drug example/Beta 2
◍ pharmacodynamics.
Answer: study of the mechanisms og action of drugs within the body and
