roject)
HistoryJ411-14
BOCR
(Schools
Page
?OCRGCSE
?OCRCrime
1?OCRHistory
GCSE(9–1)
and
GCSEGCSE Punishment
Project)
(9?1) History
(9?1)
(9?1) J411-14
Official BQuestion
Official (Schools
c.1250
Official Crime
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Paper Punishment
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Paper
withwith
with The
J411-14
Complete
with Norman
Completec.1250
CompleteCrime
Conquest
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Marking Present
andScheme,
Marking Punishment
1065–1087
Scheme,with The
Answers, Norman
Answers,c.1250
June
Answers,
and
and Conquest
to
2025
Present
Morning
Step-by-Step
and
Step-by-Step1065–1087
with
Step-by-Step The
Question
Solutions
SolutionsNorman
Solutions
for June
Paper
forConquest
forExam
Exam 2025
& Marking
Exam Morning
Practice
Practice1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Practice
and
and Question
Revision?
and June
Revision?Paper
2025
Revision? &M
2025 OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project) J411/14;
Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to present with The Norman Conquest, 1065–1087
Complete Question paper with Marking Scheme Combined
Thursday 5 June 2025 – Morning
GCSE (9–1) History B (Schools History Project)
J411/14 Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to present with
The Norman Conquest, 1065–1087
Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes
You must have:
• the OCR 12-page Answer Booklet
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers must
be clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Section A – Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to present: Answer Questions 1(a–c), 2, 3
and either Question 4 or Question 5.
• Section B – The Norman Conquest, 1065–1087: Answer Questions 6(a–b) and 7, and
either Question 8 or Question 9.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 80.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 8 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answe
1)
roject)
History
J411-14
OCR
B (Schools
GCSE
Crime(9–1)
History
and Punishment
Project)
History BJ411-14
(Schools
c.1250 Crime
to History
Present
andProject)
Punishment
with TheJ411-14
Norman
c.1250
Crime
Conquest
to Present
and Punishment
1065–1087
with The c.1250
Norman
Juneto
2025
Conquest
Present
Morning
with
1065–1087
The
Question
Norman
Paper
June
Conquest
2025
& Marking
Morning
1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Question
June
Paper
2025&
,roject)
HistoryJ411-14
BOCR
(Schools
Page
?OCRGCSE
?OCRCrime
2?OCRHistory
GCSE(9–1)
and
GCSEGCSE Punishment
Project)
(9?1) History
(9?1)
(9?1) J411-14
Official BQuestion
Official (Schools
c.1250
Official Crime
Questionto History
Present
Questionand
Paper
Paper Punishment
Project)
Paper
withwith
with The
J411-14
Complete
with Norman
Completec.1250
CompleteCrime
Conquest
to Scheme,
Marking
Marking Present
andScheme,
Marking Punishment
1065–1087
Scheme,with The
Answers, Norman
Answers,c.1250
June
Answers,
and
and Conquest
to
2025
Present
Morning
Step-by-Step
and
Step-by-Step1065–1087
with
Step-by-Step The
Question
Solutions
SolutionsNorman
Solutions
for June
Paper
forConquest
forExam
Exam 2025
& Marking
Exam Morning
Practice
Practice1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Practice
and
and Question
Revision?
and June
Revision?Paper
2025
Revision? &M
2
Section A
Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to present
Answer Questions 1(a–c), 2 and 3.
1
(a) Name one crime in medieval Britain (1250–1500) which could be punished by execution. [1]
(b) Name one new punishment introduced in the early modern period (1500–1750). [1]
(c) Identify one reason why the crime rate changed during the period 1900 to 2015. [1]
2 Write a clear and organised summary that analyses the use of technology in law enforcement
since c.1900.
Support your summary with examples. [9]
3 Why was the Metropolitan Police Force set up in 1829?
Explain your answer. [10]
Answer Question 4 or Question 5.
4* ‘The role of the community in enforcing the law and punishing criminals was more important in
the medieval period (1250–1500) than it has been after 1900.’
How far do you agree?
Give reasons for your answer. [18]
5* ‘The reason punishments changed in the period 1750–1900 was because of new concerns about
people’s welfare.’
How far do you agree?
Give reasons for your answer. [18]
© OCR 2025 J411/14 Jun25
1)
roject)
History
J411-14
OCR
B (Schools
GCSE
Crime(9–1)
History
and Punishment
Project)
History BJ411-14
(Schools
c.1250 Crime
to History
Present
andProject)
Punishment
with TheJ411-14
Norman
c.1250
Crime
Conquest
to Present
and Punishment
1065–1087
with The c.1250
Norman
Juneto
2025
Conquest
Present
Morning
with
1065–1087
The
Question
Norman
Paper
June
Conquest
2025
& Marking
Morning
1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Question
June
Paper
2025&
,roject)
HistoryJ411-14
BOCR
(Schools
Page
?OCRGCSE
?OCRCrime
3?OCRHistory
GCSE(9–1)
and
GCSEGCSE Punishment
Project)
(9?1) History
(9?1)
(9?1) J411-14
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Official (Schools
c.1250
Official Crime
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Paper Punishment
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J411-14
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Conquest
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1065–1087
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Answers, Norman
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June
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2025
Present
Morning
Step-by-Step
and
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with
Step-by-Step The
Question
Solutions
SolutionsNorman
Solutions
for June
Paper
forConquest
forExam
Exam 2025
& Marking
Exam Morning
Practice
Practice1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Practice
and
and Question
Revision?
and June
Revision?Paper
2025
Revision? &M
3
Section B
The Norman Conquest, 1065–1087
Answer Questions 6(a–b) and 7.
6
(a) In Interpretation A, the podcaster gives us a negative impression of the role of knights in
Norman culture.
Identify and explain one way in which he does this. [3]
Interpretation A
An extract from ‘The British History Podcast’ by Jamie Jeffers. The podcast was made recently.
Before 1066, in Anglo-Saxon England, the sons of noblemen were expected to be educated
and literate. They took an interest in culture and the arts. They were expected to take an
interest in the law and in international events.
Anglo-Saxon England was sheltered from the culture of knights. This culture was at the
centre of Norman society and mainly focused on horsemanship and war. Culturally, this was
a disaster. A boy who trained as a Norman knight had no book learning. After fifteen or twenty
years of education he would know how to do only two things: hunt and fight. He had no other
useful skills, and looked down upon those who did.
Craftsmanship, education and the arts did not matter to Norman knights. Their self-worth and
identity rested entirely on their ability to hand out violence. The culture of knights was brutish
and barbaric. It created a flood of illiterate, uncultured young men who were desperate for an
opportunity to be violent.
(b) If you were asked to do further research on one aspect of Interpretation A, what would you
choose to investigate?
Explain how this would help us to analyse and understand Normandy before 1066. [5]
© OCR 2025 J411/14 Jun25 Turn over
1)
roject)
History
J411-14
OCR
B (Schools
GCSE
Crime(9–1)
History
and Punishment
Project)
History BJ411-14
(Schools
c.1250 Crime
to History
Present
andProject)
Punishment
with TheJ411-14
Norman
c.1250
Crime
Conquest
to Present
and Punishment
1065–1087
with The c.1250
Norman
Juneto
2025
Conquest
Present
Morning
with
1065–1087
The
Question
Norman
Paper
June
Conquest
2025
& Marking
Morning
1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Question
June
Paper
2025&
,roject)
HistoryJ411-14
BOCR
(Schools
Page
?OCRGCSE
?OCRCrime
4?OCRHistory
GCSE(9–1)
and
GCSEGCSE Punishment
Project)
(9?1) History
(9?1)
(9?1) J411-14
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Conquest
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1065–1087
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Answers, Norman
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June
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and
and Conquest
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2025
Present
Morning
Step-by-Step
and
Step-by-Step1065–1087
with
Step-by-Step The
Question
Solutions
SolutionsNorman
Solutions
for June
Paper
forConquest
forExam
Exam 2025
& Marking
Exam Morning
Practice
Practice1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Practice
and
and Question
Revision?
and June
Revision?Paper
2025
Revision? &M
4
7 Interpretations B and C both focus on how William the Conqueror dealt with his opponents.
How far do they differ and what might explain any differences? [12]
Interpretation B
An extract from a recent TV documentary called ‘Rebellion in the North’. It was part of a series of
programmes which celebrated the rebels who challenged the treatment of the North of England
across different periods of history.
By late 1069, the North of England was alive with rebellion, while other revolts raged in the
west and southwest. The Northerners were sending a clear message to William: they were
ready to do anything to defend their rights.
William was enraged. His response was swift. He decided to teach the North a lesson by
striking terror into the hearts of the people. His actions have been considered an act of
genocide.
He gave his soldiers permission to roam free and do their worst. His soldiers burned houses
and destroyed farm animals, leaving nothing behind. Women, children, men, the elderly, and
babies were all subject to the Norman sword. It was a truly terrible time to live in the North of
England.
By April 1070, thanks to William’s efficient, military machine, the North lay in ruins, the people
starving.
Genocide means the deliberate murder of a specific group of people.
Interpretation C
An extract from a biography of William the Conqueror by historian Marc Morris, published in
2016. This extract is taken from the concluding chapter which looked back over the rest of the
book.
William has been seen by some as a peace-loving ruler, and by others as an oppressive ruler.
The truth lies somewhere between the two.
Whilst harrying was standard practice in medieval warfare, the scale of the destruction brought
about by the Harrying of the North had such terrible consequences that even writers at the
time thought it went too far. Nevertheless, despite their views on the Harrying of the North, not
all Anglo-Saxon writers judged William’s rule to be cruel overall.
Of course, by present standards, some of the punishments William dished out were savage
– his mutilation and blinding of some Saxon rebels, for example, would today be regarded as
unacceptable. However, the eleventh century was a cruel time. In Anglo-Saxon England, for
example, disobedient slaves were stoned or burned to death. Therefore, we cannot be sure
whether all of William’s behaviour was regarded as unusually cruel in his own day.
© OCR 2025 J411/14 Jun25
1)
roject)
History
J411-14
OCR
B (Schools
GCSE
Crime(9–1)
History
and Punishment
Project)
History BJ411-14
(Schools
c.1250 Crime
to History
Present
andProject)
Punishment
with TheJ411-14
Norman
c.1250
Crime
Conquest
to Present
and Punishment
1065–1087
with The c.1250
Norman
Juneto
2025
Conquest
Present
Morning
with
1065–1087
The
Question
Norman
Paper
June
Conquest
2025
& Marking
Morning
1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Question
June
Paper
2025&
HistoryJ411-14
BOCR
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Page
?OCRGCSE
?OCRCrime
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GCSE(9–1)
and
GCSEGCSE Punishment
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(9?1) History
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(9?1) J411-14
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Official Crime
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Paper Punishment
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J411-14
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CompleteCrime
Conquest
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andScheme,
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1065–1087
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Answers, Norman
Answers,c.1250
June
Answers,
and
and Conquest
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2025
Present
Morning
Step-by-Step
and
Step-by-Step1065–1087
with
Step-by-Step The
Question
Solutions
SolutionsNorman
Solutions
for June
Paper
forConquest
forExam
Exam 2025
& Marking
Exam Morning
Practice
Practice1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Practice
and
and Question
Revision?
and June
Revision?Paper
2025
Revision? &M
2025 OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project) J411/14;
Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to present with The Norman Conquest, 1065–1087
Complete Question paper with Marking Scheme Combined
Thursday 5 June 2025 – Morning
GCSE (9–1) History B (Schools History Project)
J411/14 Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to present with
The Norman Conquest, 1065–1087
Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes
You must have:
• the OCR 12-page Answer Booklet
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers must
be clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Section A – Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to present: Answer Questions 1(a–c), 2, 3
and either Question 4 or Question 5.
• Section B – The Norman Conquest, 1065–1087: Answer Questions 6(a–b) and 7, and
either Question 8 or Question 9.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 80.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 8 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answe
1)
roject)
History
J411-14
OCR
B (Schools
GCSE
Crime(9–1)
History
and Punishment
Project)
History BJ411-14
(Schools
c.1250 Crime
to History
Present
andProject)
Punishment
with TheJ411-14
Norman
c.1250
Crime
Conquest
to Present
and Punishment
1065–1087
with The c.1250
Norman
Juneto
2025
Conquest
Present
Morning
with
1065–1087
The
Question
Norman
Paper
June
Conquest
2025
& Marking
Morning
1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Question
June
Paper
2025&
,roject)
HistoryJ411-14
BOCR
(Schools
Page
?OCRGCSE
?OCRCrime
2?OCRHistory
GCSE(9–1)
and
GCSEGCSE Punishment
Project)
(9?1) History
(9?1)
(9?1) J411-14
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Official (Schools
c.1250
Official Crime
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Present
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Paper
Paper Punishment
Project)
Paper
withwith
with The
J411-14
Complete
with Norman
Completec.1250
CompleteCrime
Conquest
to Scheme,
Marking
Marking Present
andScheme,
Marking Punishment
1065–1087
Scheme,with The
Answers, Norman
Answers,c.1250
June
Answers,
and
and Conquest
to
2025
Present
Morning
Step-by-Step
and
Step-by-Step1065–1087
with
Step-by-Step The
Question
Solutions
SolutionsNorman
Solutions
for June
Paper
forConquest
forExam
Exam 2025
& Marking
Exam Morning
Practice
Practice1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Practice
and
and Question
Revision?
and June
Revision?Paper
2025
Revision? &M
2
Section A
Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to present
Answer Questions 1(a–c), 2 and 3.
1
(a) Name one crime in medieval Britain (1250–1500) which could be punished by execution. [1]
(b) Name one new punishment introduced in the early modern period (1500–1750). [1]
(c) Identify one reason why the crime rate changed during the period 1900 to 2015. [1]
2 Write a clear and organised summary that analyses the use of technology in law enforcement
since c.1900.
Support your summary with examples. [9]
3 Why was the Metropolitan Police Force set up in 1829?
Explain your answer. [10]
Answer Question 4 or Question 5.
4* ‘The role of the community in enforcing the law and punishing criminals was more important in
the medieval period (1250–1500) than it has been after 1900.’
How far do you agree?
Give reasons for your answer. [18]
5* ‘The reason punishments changed in the period 1750–1900 was because of new concerns about
people’s welfare.’
How far do you agree?
Give reasons for your answer. [18]
© OCR 2025 J411/14 Jun25
1)
roject)
History
J411-14
OCR
B (Schools
GCSE
Crime(9–1)
History
and Punishment
Project)
History BJ411-14
(Schools
c.1250 Crime
to History
Present
andProject)
Punishment
with TheJ411-14
Norman
c.1250
Crime
Conquest
to Present
and Punishment
1065–1087
with The c.1250
Norman
Juneto
2025
Conquest
Present
Morning
with
1065–1087
The
Question
Norman
Paper
June
Conquest
2025
& Marking
Morning
1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Question
June
Paper
2025&
,roject)
HistoryJ411-14
BOCR
(Schools
Page
?OCRGCSE
?OCRCrime
3?OCRHistory
GCSE(9–1)
and
GCSEGCSE Punishment
Project)
(9?1) History
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Official Crime
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Paper Punishment
Project)
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J411-14
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CompleteCrime
Conquest
to Scheme,
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Marking Present
andScheme,
Marking Punishment
1065–1087
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Answers, Norman
Answers,c.1250
June
Answers,
and
and Conquest
to
2025
Present
Morning
Step-by-Step
and
Step-by-Step1065–1087
with
Step-by-Step The
Question
Solutions
SolutionsNorman
Solutions
for June
Paper
forConquest
forExam
Exam 2025
& Marking
Exam Morning
Practice
Practice1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Practice
and
and Question
Revision?
and June
Revision?Paper
2025
Revision? &M
3
Section B
The Norman Conquest, 1065–1087
Answer Questions 6(a–b) and 7.
6
(a) In Interpretation A, the podcaster gives us a negative impression of the role of knights in
Norman culture.
Identify and explain one way in which he does this. [3]
Interpretation A
An extract from ‘The British History Podcast’ by Jamie Jeffers. The podcast was made recently.
Before 1066, in Anglo-Saxon England, the sons of noblemen were expected to be educated
and literate. They took an interest in culture and the arts. They were expected to take an
interest in the law and in international events.
Anglo-Saxon England was sheltered from the culture of knights. This culture was at the
centre of Norman society and mainly focused on horsemanship and war. Culturally, this was
a disaster. A boy who trained as a Norman knight had no book learning. After fifteen or twenty
years of education he would know how to do only two things: hunt and fight. He had no other
useful skills, and looked down upon those who did.
Craftsmanship, education and the arts did not matter to Norman knights. Their self-worth and
identity rested entirely on their ability to hand out violence. The culture of knights was brutish
and barbaric. It created a flood of illiterate, uncultured young men who were desperate for an
opportunity to be violent.
(b) If you were asked to do further research on one aspect of Interpretation A, what would you
choose to investigate?
Explain how this would help us to analyse and understand Normandy before 1066. [5]
© OCR 2025 J411/14 Jun25 Turn over
1)
roject)
History
J411-14
OCR
B (Schools
GCSE
Crime(9–1)
History
and Punishment
Project)
History BJ411-14
(Schools
c.1250 Crime
to History
Present
andProject)
Punishment
with TheJ411-14
Norman
c.1250
Crime
Conquest
to Present
and Punishment
1065–1087
with The c.1250
Norman
Juneto
2025
Conquest
Present
Morning
with
1065–1087
The
Question
Norman
Paper
June
Conquest
2025
& Marking
Morning
1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Question
June
Paper
2025&
,roject)
HistoryJ411-14
BOCR
(Schools
Page
?OCRGCSE
?OCRCrime
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GCSE(9–1)
and
GCSEGCSE Punishment
Project)
(9?1) History
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Official Crime
Questionto History
Present
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Paper Punishment
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J411-14
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with Norman
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CompleteCrime
Conquest
to Scheme,
Marking
Marking Present
andScheme,
Marking Punishment
1065–1087
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Answers, Norman
Answers,c.1250
June
Answers,
and
and Conquest
to
2025
Present
Morning
Step-by-Step
and
Step-by-Step1065–1087
with
Step-by-Step The
Question
Solutions
SolutionsNorman
Solutions
for June
Paper
forConquest
forExam
Exam 2025
& Marking
Exam Morning
Practice
Practice1065–1087
Scheme.pdf
Practice
and
and Question
Revision?
and June
Revision?Paper
2025
Revision? &M
4
7 Interpretations B and C both focus on how William the Conqueror dealt with his opponents.
How far do they differ and what might explain any differences? [12]
Interpretation B
An extract from a recent TV documentary called ‘Rebellion in the North’. It was part of a series of
programmes which celebrated the rebels who challenged the treatment of the North of England
across different periods of history.
By late 1069, the North of England was alive with rebellion, while other revolts raged in the
west and southwest. The Northerners were sending a clear message to William: they were
ready to do anything to defend their rights.
William was enraged. His response was swift. He decided to teach the North a lesson by
striking terror into the hearts of the people. His actions have been considered an act of
genocide.
He gave his soldiers permission to roam free and do their worst. His soldiers burned houses
and destroyed farm animals, leaving nothing behind. Women, children, men, the elderly, and
babies were all subject to the Norman sword. It was a truly terrible time to live in the North of
England.
By April 1070, thanks to William’s efficient, military machine, the North lay in ruins, the people
starving.
Genocide means the deliberate murder of a specific group of people.
Interpretation C
An extract from a biography of William the Conqueror by historian Marc Morris, published in
2016. This extract is taken from the concluding chapter which looked back over the rest of the
book.
William has been seen by some as a peace-loving ruler, and by others as an oppressive ruler.
The truth lies somewhere between the two.
Whilst harrying was standard practice in medieval warfare, the scale of the destruction brought
about by the Harrying of the North had such terrible consequences that even writers at the
time thought it went too far. Nevertheless, despite their views on the Harrying of the North, not
all Anglo-Saxon writers judged William’s rule to be cruel overall.
Of course, by present standards, some of the punishments William dished out were savage
– his mutilation and blinding of some Saxon rebels, for example, would today be regarded as
unacceptable. However, the eleventh century was a cruel time. In Anglo-Saxon England, for
example, disobedient slaves were stoned or burned to death. Therefore, we cannot be sure
whether all of William’s behaviour was regarded as unusually cruel in his own day.
© OCR 2025 J411/14 Jun25
1)
roject)
History
J411-14
OCR
B (Schools
GCSE
Crime(9–1)
History
and Punishment
Project)
History BJ411-14
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Present
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Punishment
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Crime
Conquest
to Present
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1065–1087
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2025
Conquest
Present
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Paper
June
Conquest
2025
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