AMCA CMAC Exam Practice – Newest Actual
Exam 200+ Questions with Correct Detailed
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Section 1: Medical Terminology & Anatomy
Q1. The medulla oblongata is part of which system?
A. Respiratory system
B. Nervous system
C. Cardiovascular system
D. Endocrine system
Rationale: The medulla oblongata is located in the brainstem and controls
autonomic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.
Q2. Cystitis is a(n):
A. Inflammation of the bladder
B. Obstruction of the ureter
C. Disorder of the kidneys
D. Infection of the nephritis
Rationale: Cystitis is a urinary bladder infection, typically caused by bacteria,
leading to inflammation.
Q3. Which of the following is the term for the surgical removal of the
gallbladder?
A. Cholecystostomy
B. Cholecystectomy
C. Choledochotomy
D. Cholelithiasis
Rationale: Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.
Cholecystostomy is creation of an opening; cholelithiasis is gallstones.
Q4. The term "hematuria" means:
A. Presence of protein in urine
B. Blood in the urine
C. Pus in the urine
D. Excessive urine production
,Rationale: Hematuria = blood (hem/o) + urine (uria). It can be gross or
microscopic.
Q5. Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels, nerve endings, and hair
follicles?
A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C. Subcutaneous tissue
D. Stratum corneum
Rationale: The dermis is the vascular layer beneath the epidermis, containing
nerves, hair follicles, and glands.
Q6. What is the medical term for a heart attack?
A. Angina pectoris
B. Myocardial infarction
C. Cardiac arrest
D. Congestive heart failure
Rationale: Myocardial infarction (MI) occurs when blood flow to a part of the
heart is blocked, causing tissue death.
Q7. Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?
A. Scapula
B. Clavicle
C. Sternum
D. Humerus
Rationale: The clavicle is the S-shaped bone connecting the sternum to the
scapula.
Q8. The abbreviation "q.d." means:
A. Every day
B. Every other day
C. Four times a day
D. Every hour
Rationale: q.d. (quaque die) = every day. b.i.d. = twice daily; t.i.d. = three times;
q.i.d. = four times.
Q9. A patient diagnosed with hypertension has:
A. Low blood pressure
B. High blood pressure
C. Normal blood pressure
,D. Irregular heartbeat
*Rationale: Hypertension is persistently elevated blood pressure, typically ≥130/80
mm Hg (ACC/AHA).*
Q10. The prefix "hyper-" means:
A. Below normal
B. Above normal or excessive
C. Slow
D. Fast
Rationale: Hyper- indicates excess or above normal; hypo- indicates below
normal.
Q11. Which organ produces insulin?
A. Liver
B. Pancreas
C. Gallbladder
D. Spleen
Rationale: The pancreas produces insulin (beta cells) and glucagon (alpha cells)
to regulate blood glucose.
Q12. The suffix "-ectomy" means:
A. Surgical repair
B. Surgical removal
C. Incision
D. Creation of an opening
Rationale: -ectomy = excision or removal. -plasty = repair; -otomy = incision; -
ostomy = creation of an opening.
Q13. Which of the following is a function of the liver?
A. Filtration of urine
B. Production of bile
C. Oxygenation of blood
D. Digestion of carbohydrates
Rationale: The liver produces bile, detoxifies substances, synthesizes proteins, and
stores glycogen.
Q14. The medical term for fainting is:
A. Seizure
B. Syncope
C. Vertigo
, D. Coma
Rationale: Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness due to reduced cerebral
blood flow.
Q15. Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?
A. Vein
B. Artery
C. Capillary
D. Venule
Rationale: Arteries carry blood away from the heart; most carry oxygenated blood
(pulmonary artery is exception).
Q16. The abbreviation "NPO" means:
A. Nothing by mouth
B. No post-operative orders
C. Nothing by mouth (nil per os)
D. Not prescribed orally
Rationale: NPO (nil per os) means the patient should not eat or drink anything.
Q17. Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
A. Stomach
B. Liver
C. Esophagus
D. Small intestine
Rationale: Accessory organs include liver, gallbladder, and pancreas; they aid
digestion but food does not pass through them.
Q18. The term "dyspnea" refers to:
A. Difficulty swallowing
B. Difficulty breathing
C. Painful menstruation
D. Difficulty speaking
Rationale: Dyspnea = difficult or labored breathing; often a sign of respiratory or
cardiac disease.
Q19. The normal resting heart rate for an adult is:
A. 40-60 bpm
B. 60-100 bpm
C. 100-120 bpm
D. 120-140 bpm
Exam 200+ Questions with Correct Detailed
Answers (Verified Answers) | Already Graded A+
Section 1: Medical Terminology & Anatomy
Q1. The medulla oblongata is part of which system?
A. Respiratory system
B. Nervous system
C. Cardiovascular system
D. Endocrine system
Rationale: The medulla oblongata is located in the brainstem and controls
autonomic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.
Q2. Cystitis is a(n):
A. Inflammation of the bladder
B. Obstruction of the ureter
C. Disorder of the kidneys
D. Infection of the nephritis
Rationale: Cystitis is a urinary bladder infection, typically caused by bacteria,
leading to inflammation.
Q3. Which of the following is the term for the surgical removal of the
gallbladder?
A. Cholecystostomy
B. Cholecystectomy
C. Choledochotomy
D. Cholelithiasis
Rationale: Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.
Cholecystostomy is creation of an opening; cholelithiasis is gallstones.
Q4. The term "hematuria" means:
A. Presence of protein in urine
B. Blood in the urine
C. Pus in the urine
D. Excessive urine production
,Rationale: Hematuria = blood (hem/o) + urine (uria). It can be gross or
microscopic.
Q5. Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels, nerve endings, and hair
follicles?
A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C. Subcutaneous tissue
D. Stratum corneum
Rationale: The dermis is the vascular layer beneath the epidermis, containing
nerves, hair follicles, and glands.
Q6. What is the medical term for a heart attack?
A. Angina pectoris
B. Myocardial infarction
C. Cardiac arrest
D. Congestive heart failure
Rationale: Myocardial infarction (MI) occurs when blood flow to a part of the
heart is blocked, causing tissue death.
Q7. Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?
A. Scapula
B. Clavicle
C. Sternum
D. Humerus
Rationale: The clavicle is the S-shaped bone connecting the sternum to the
scapula.
Q8. The abbreviation "q.d." means:
A. Every day
B. Every other day
C. Four times a day
D. Every hour
Rationale: q.d. (quaque die) = every day. b.i.d. = twice daily; t.i.d. = three times;
q.i.d. = four times.
Q9. A patient diagnosed with hypertension has:
A. Low blood pressure
B. High blood pressure
C. Normal blood pressure
,D. Irregular heartbeat
*Rationale: Hypertension is persistently elevated blood pressure, typically ≥130/80
mm Hg (ACC/AHA).*
Q10. The prefix "hyper-" means:
A. Below normal
B. Above normal or excessive
C. Slow
D. Fast
Rationale: Hyper- indicates excess or above normal; hypo- indicates below
normal.
Q11. Which organ produces insulin?
A. Liver
B. Pancreas
C. Gallbladder
D. Spleen
Rationale: The pancreas produces insulin (beta cells) and glucagon (alpha cells)
to regulate blood glucose.
Q12. The suffix "-ectomy" means:
A. Surgical repair
B. Surgical removal
C. Incision
D. Creation of an opening
Rationale: -ectomy = excision or removal. -plasty = repair; -otomy = incision; -
ostomy = creation of an opening.
Q13. Which of the following is a function of the liver?
A. Filtration of urine
B. Production of bile
C. Oxygenation of blood
D. Digestion of carbohydrates
Rationale: The liver produces bile, detoxifies substances, synthesizes proteins, and
stores glycogen.
Q14. The medical term for fainting is:
A. Seizure
B. Syncope
C. Vertigo
, D. Coma
Rationale: Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness due to reduced cerebral
blood flow.
Q15. Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?
A. Vein
B. Artery
C. Capillary
D. Venule
Rationale: Arteries carry blood away from the heart; most carry oxygenated blood
(pulmonary artery is exception).
Q16. The abbreviation "NPO" means:
A. Nothing by mouth
B. No post-operative orders
C. Nothing by mouth (nil per os)
D. Not prescribed orally
Rationale: NPO (nil per os) means the patient should not eat or drink anything.
Q17. Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
A. Stomach
B. Liver
C. Esophagus
D. Small intestine
Rationale: Accessory organs include liver, gallbladder, and pancreas; they aid
digestion but food does not pass through them.
Q18. The term "dyspnea" refers to:
A. Difficulty swallowing
B. Difficulty breathing
C. Painful menstruation
D. Difficulty speaking
Rationale: Dyspnea = difficult or labored breathing; often a sign of respiratory or
cardiac disease.
Q19. The normal resting heart rate for an adult is:
A. 40-60 bpm
B. 60-100 bpm
C. 100-120 bpm
D. 120-140 bpm
