PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 4 2026 COMPLETE
STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+ FULL SOLUTION
◉ Subjective data. Answer: what the subject says about themselves
during assessment
◉ Objective Data. Answer: what you sense during assessment
process
see, hear, smell, feel
◉ Database. Answer: entire patient's file, including lab studies
◉ Diagnostic reasoning:. Answer: analyzing all data and drawing
conclusions to identify diagnosis
◉ First-Level Priority. Answer: emergent, life threatening
ABC's
airway
,breathing
circulation
◉ second-level priority. Answer: needs attention before it becomes a
first level
◉ examples of second level priorities. Answer: mental status change
acute pain
infection risk
abnormal labs
safety risks
◉ third-level priorities. Answer: important, but can be helped after
first and second levels are cleared
◉ Third-level priority problems. Answer: knowledge deficit,
mobility issues, family coping
, ◉ complete database. Answer: complete health history and full
physical examination. done in primary care settings
includes minor things like wisdom teeth removal at early age
◉ focused (problem-centered) database. Answer: collect a targeted
history and physical examination around area of concern. completed
in all settings
◉ follow-up database. Answer: used to check status of known issue
to verify if change has occured
completed in all settings
◉ emergency database. Answer: urgent, rapid collection of info in
conjunction with life-saving measures. complete database can follow
once patient is stable
◉ culture. Answer: includes attitudes, values, beliefs, norms, and
roles
◉ culture is. Answer: learned from birth
shared by all group members