Exam 2026 Complete Questions and
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1.
During inspection of a residential structure, the inspector observes that the
foundation has visible cracks wider than 1/4 inch.
A. Acceptable settlement
B. Cosmetic issue only
C. Potential structural concern requiring further evaluation
D. Ignore unless leaking
Answer: C
Cracks wider than 1/4 inch may indicate structural movement or failure.
2.
A stairway in a new building has riser heights that vary by 1 inch between steps.
A. Acceptable variation
B. Only aesthetic issue
C. Code violation due to inconsistent riser height
D. Allowed in residential buildings
Answer: C
Uniform riser height is required for safety.
,3.
A guardrail on a balcony is measured at 32 inches in height.
A. Acceptable for residential
B. Meets minimum requirement
C. Below required height and non-compliant
D. Only an issue in commercial buildings
Answer: C
Minimum guardrail height is typically 36 inches in residential applications.
4.
An electrical panel is installed in a bathroom.
A. Acceptable if enclosed
B. Allowed with GFCI
C. Prohibited due to safety and moisture exposure
D. Allowed in small homes
Answer: C
Electrical panels must not be installed in bathrooms.
5.
A roof inspection reveals missing flashing around a chimney.
A. Minor defect
B. Cosmetic issue
C. Major defect leading to potential water intrusion
D. Acceptable if sealed
Answer: C
Flashing prevents water penetration at roof joints.
,6.
A smoke detector is installed only in the living room of a multi-bedroom house.
A. Acceptable
B. Meets minimum code
C. Insufficient—detectors required in bedrooms and hallways
D. Only required in kitchen
Answer: C
Smoke detectors are required in sleeping areas and adjacent spaces.
7.
A load-bearing wall is removed without visible beam support.
A. Acceptable if temporary
B. Cosmetic issue
C. Serious structural violation requiring immediate correction
D. Only affects aesthetics
Answer: C
Load-bearing walls must be properly supported.
8.
A stair handrail ends abruptly without a return to wall.
A. Acceptable
B. Only decorative issue
C. Code violation due to safety hazard
D. Allowed in residential
Answer: C
Handrails must return to wall to prevent catching hazards.
9.
, A building has no visible grounding system.
A. Optional feature
B. Acceptable in older homes
C. Critical electrical safety issue
D. Only required in commercial buildings
Answer: C
Grounding protects against electrical shock and fire.
10.
A water heater lacks a pressure relief valve.
A. Acceptable if new
B. Only recommended
C. Major safety violation due to explosion risk
D. Optional feature
Answer: C
T&P valves prevent dangerous pressure buildup.
11.
An inspector finds that attic ventilation is insufficient.
A. Cosmetic issue
B. Only affects comfort
C. Can lead to moisture buildup and structural damage
D. Not required
Answer: C
Proper ventilation prevents mold and deterioration.
12.
A door in an egress path requires a key to unlock from inside.