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Clinical Decision Making Process . Answer: 1. Identifying that a client issue or problem
exists.
2. Analyzing and interpreting relevant data.
3. Making inferences based on this interpretation.
4. Listing all possible actions that could be taken.
5. Evaluating each action.
6. Selecting the best action.
Foundational Thinking . Answer: the ability to recall and comprehend information and
concepts foundational to quality nursing practice. Recalling information involves being
able to retrieve previously learned knowledge. Comprehending knowledge involves
being able to understand the knowledge retrieved and verbalize or use it in some
manner.
Critical Thinking . Answer: the term given to the thinking skills used when analyzing
client issues and problems. These thinking skills include interpretation, analysis,
evaluation, inference and explanation. They are used to facilitate a critical analysis of
the client problem or issue and subsequently determine the most appropriate action to
take.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs . Answer: (level 1) Physiological Needs, (level 2) Safety
and Security, (level 3) Relationships, Love and Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5)
Self Actualization (the highest priority needs are those necessary for survival and make
up the foundation of the triangle)
Nursing Process . Answer: a five-step systematic method for giving patient care;
involves (1) assessment/data collection, (2) analysis (when used by RNs), (3) planning,
(4) implementation, and (5) evaluation.
ABC's . Answer: airway, breathing, circulation, critical for survival, an alteration in one of
these areas could indicate a threat to life or a need for resuscitation.
Safety and Risk Reduction Framework . Answer: assigns priority to the factor or
situation that poses the greatest safety risk to the client. It also assigns priority to the
factor or situation that poses the greatest risk to the client's physical and or
psychological well-being. When a client is facing several risks, the one that poses the
greatest threat to the client as compared to the other risks is the one that is deemed the
highest priority.