NSG 3130 EXAM 1 (GALEN) NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL
EXAM| NSG3130 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS & SKILLS
FOR NURSING PRACTICE II EXAM 1 REVIEW WITH
COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS/ ALREADY GRADED A+ (BRAND
NEW!!)
1. A nurse reviews a patient’s laboratory results and notes a
potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. The nurse identifies this as a
potential problem. This represents which step of the nursing
process?
A) Assessment
B) Diagnosis
C) Planning
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing diagnosis (or problem identification) is the
step where the nurse clusters assessment data and identifies
actual or potential health problems. Hypokalemia is a problem
statement (risk for electrolyte imbalance). Assessment (A) is data
collection, which has already occurred. Planning (C) involves
setting goals; evaluation (D) measures outcomes.
1
,2. A nurse is using the SBAR tool to communicate with a
provider about a patient whose condition has changed. The
“B” in SBAR stands for:
A) Background
B) Breathing
C) Baseline
D) Blood pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SBAR = Situation, Background, Assessment,
Recommendation. Background provides relevant history,
diagnosis, and other contextual information.
3. A patient is to receive 500 mL of 0.9% normal saline over 4
hours. The nurse calculates the flow rate as 125 mL/hour. This
step is part of which phase of the nursing process?
A) Assessment
B) Diagnosis
C) Planning
D) Implementation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Planning includes setting goals and determining
interventions (including calculating infusion rates). Implementation
2
,(D) is the action of setting up the IV and starting the infusion;
evaluation occurs afterward.
4. Which of the following is an example of a nurse using
critical thinking in patient care?
A) Following a standing order without question
B) Interpreting subtle changes in a patient’s mental status and
reassessing vital signs
C) Documenting vital signs as “within normal limits” without
analyzing trends
D) Administering a PRN medication as soon as the patient
requests it
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Critical thinking involves analyzing data, recognizing
patterns, and making clinical judgments. Interpreting subtle
changes and reassessing reflects active thinking rather than rote
task completion.
5. A nurse assesses a patient’s apical pulse for 1 full minute.
This is an example of:
A) Subjective data
B) Objective data
C) Nursing diagnosis
3
, D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Objective data are measurable and observable (vital
signs, physical exam findings). Subjective data (A) come from
what the patient states (e.g., “I feel dizzy”).
6. The nurse understands that the primary purpose of the
nursing process is to:
A) Provide a legal document for the medical record
B) Provide a systematic, patient-centered framework for
delivering nursing care
C) Replace the medical plan of care
D) Delegate all tasks to unlicensed assistive personnel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic, problem-solving
approach that guides individualized, outcome-focused care. It is
not a replacement for the medical plan but complements it.
7. When setting a goal for a patient with impaired mobility,
the nurse writes: “Patient will ambulate 50 feet with a walker
by end of shift.” This goal is considered:
A) Short-term
B) Long-term
4
EXAM| NSG3130 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS & SKILLS
FOR NURSING PRACTICE II EXAM 1 REVIEW WITH
COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS/ ALREADY GRADED A+ (BRAND
NEW!!)
1. A nurse reviews a patient’s laboratory results and notes a
potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. The nurse identifies this as a
potential problem. This represents which step of the nursing
process?
A) Assessment
B) Diagnosis
C) Planning
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing diagnosis (or problem identification) is the
step where the nurse clusters assessment data and identifies
actual or potential health problems. Hypokalemia is a problem
statement (risk for electrolyte imbalance). Assessment (A) is data
collection, which has already occurred. Planning (C) involves
setting goals; evaluation (D) measures outcomes.
1
,2. A nurse is using the SBAR tool to communicate with a
provider about a patient whose condition has changed. The
“B” in SBAR stands for:
A) Background
B) Breathing
C) Baseline
D) Blood pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SBAR = Situation, Background, Assessment,
Recommendation. Background provides relevant history,
diagnosis, and other contextual information.
3. A patient is to receive 500 mL of 0.9% normal saline over 4
hours. The nurse calculates the flow rate as 125 mL/hour. This
step is part of which phase of the nursing process?
A) Assessment
B) Diagnosis
C) Planning
D) Implementation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Planning includes setting goals and determining
interventions (including calculating infusion rates). Implementation
2
,(D) is the action of setting up the IV and starting the infusion;
evaluation occurs afterward.
4. Which of the following is an example of a nurse using
critical thinking in patient care?
A) Following a standing order without question
B) Interpreting subtle changes in a patient’s mental status and
reassessing vital signs
C) Documenting vital signs as “within normal limits” without
analyzing trends
D) Administering a PRN medication as soon as the patient
requests it
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Critical thinking involves analyzing data, recognizing
patterns, and making clinical judgments. Interpreting subtle
changes and reassessing reflects active thinking rather than rote
task completion.
5. A nurse assesses a patient’s apical pulse for 1 full minute.
This is an example of:
A) Subjective data
B) Objective data
C) Nursing diagnosis
3
, D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Objective data are measurable and observable (vital
signs, physical exam findings). Subjective data (A) come from
what the patient states (e.g., “I feel dizzy”).
6. The nurse understands that the primary purpose of the
nursing process is to:
A) Provide a legal document for the medical record
B) Provide a systematic, patient-centered framework for
delivering nursing care
C) Replace the medical plan of care
D) Delegate all tasks to unlicensed assistive personnel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic, problem-solving
approach that guides individualized, outcome-focused care. It is
not a replacement for the medical plan but complements it.
7. When setting a goal for a patient with impaired mobility,
the nurse writes: “Patient will ambulate 50 feet with a walker
by end of shift.” This goal is considered:
A) Short-term
B) Long-term
4
