-Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable dis-
ease, disability, injury, and premature death.
-Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve
the health of all groups.
Healthy People 2020
-Create social and physical environments that promote
good health for all.
-Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy
behaviors across all life stages.
a person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health
and illness
health beliefs
(individuals perception about susceptibility, serious of ill-
ness, and if they will take preventative action)
positive health behaviors activities to maintain good health and prevent illness
negative health behaviors practices potentially harmful to health
(level 1) Physiological Needs
(level 2) Safety and Security
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (level 3) Relationships, Love and Attection
(level 4) Self Esteem
(level 5) Self Actualization
promote health by considering emotional, spiritual, and
holistic health model
physical wellbeing.
developmental
intellectual background
internal variables that influence health beliefs and prac-
perception ott functioning
tices
emotional factors
spiritual factors
family practices
external variables that influence health beliefs and prac-
socioeconomic
tices
cultural
, NSG 300 Exam 1 Test Questions with Answers Graded A+
what is an example illness prevention? immunization program
what are some examples of health promotion? routine exercise, good nutrition, adequate sleep
physical awareness, stress management, self-responsibil-
what are some examples of wellness?
ity
True prevention that lowers the chances that a disease will
primary prevention
develop
immunizations, physical activity, health education, nutri-
what are some examples of primary prevention?
tion, cleanliness
individual has health issues/illness, this helps to decrease
secondary prevention the chance of worsened conditions and to decrease com-
plications from developing
-screenings
what are some examples of secondary prevention -diagnostic tests
-medications
when a deficit is permanent/irreversible, so preventative
tertiary prevention
cares used to prevent further disability
Teach disease management to a patient with diabetes
what are some examples of tertiary prevention? Referral of a patient to OT and PT
Support group
precontemplation
contemplation
what are the stages of the change model? preparation
action
maintenance
patient is unaware of problem and/or has no interest in
precontemplation stage
change
contemplation stage