Questions and Answers | 2026 Update
• Programming Paradigm -✓✓a fundamental style or approach to programming that
dictates how tasks should be structured and executed in each programming language. It
encompasses principles, concepts, and patterns that guide the design and organization
of code.
• imperative/procedural programming -✓✓focuses on describing a sequence of steps to
perform a task, procedures or routines.
• object-oriented programming (OOP) -✓✓organizes code around objects, which
encapsulate data and behavior
• functional programming -✓✓emphasizes the use of functions and immutable data for
computation
• declarative programming -✓✓describes what the program should accomplish without
specifying how to achieve it
• event-driven programming -✓✓reacts to events and user actions, triggering
corresponding functions
• logic programming -✓✓defines a set of logical conditions and lets the system deduce
solutions
• indentation -✓✓defines blocks of code. crucial for structure and nesting of code blocks
(4 spaces)
• comments -✓✓#
ignored by interpreter, for humans
• Variable -✓✓used to store data, created by assigning a value to a name
• Data Types -✓✓integers, floats, strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries
• conditional statements -✓✓if, else, elif (else if)
• Classes -✓✓(also objects) fundamental to object oriented programming in python.
• print () -✓✓used to output data to the console
, print ("hello")
• functions -✓✓defined using def
def greet(name):
print ("Hello, name")
• run python script in cmd prompt -✓✓python script.py
• How to run phython script in Python3 -✓✓python3 script.py
• Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) -✓✓provide a more user-friendly
environment for coding, debugging, and running Python scripts
• Markdown file -✓✓simple format used frequently to add styled text, images, code
snippets and more to coding repos serving as documentation
human readable
• .md -✓✓markdown file
• Consistent Indentation -✓✓All statements within the same block must be indented by
the same number of spaces.
• input() -✓✓function, storing user entered info as strings
• output() -✓✓functions, allowing the presentation of results or messages
• format() -✓✓method, enhances output formatting by embedding variables in strings
• file I/O -✓✓through the open() functions enabling reading from and writing to external
files.
• len () -✓✓determines the length of a sequence
• type () -✓✓returns the type of an object
• int (), float (), str () -✓✓converts values to integers, floats, or strings
• max (), min() -✓✓returns the max or min value from a sequences
• sum () -✓✓finds the sum of elements in a sequence