PROBABILITY 2026 EXAM REVIEW STUDY
GUIDE BUNDLED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
PREMIUM
◉ What is the sample space for rolling two dice? Answer: ⌦= {1, . . .
, 6} ⇥{1, . . . , 6} = {(i, j) : i, j 2 {1, . . . , 6}}.
◉ How many outcomes are there when rolling two dice? Answer:
#⌦= 62 = 36.
◉ What is the probability of any single outcome when rolling two
dice? Answer: P(!) = 1/36.
◉ What is event A when rolling two dice where order matters?
Answer: A = {(i, j) : i < j}.
◉ How many outcomes are in event A when rolling two dice?
Answer: #A = 15.
◉ What is the probability of event A when rolling two dice? Answer:
P(A) = #A/#⌦ = 15/36.
,◉ What is the sample space for Bob choosing breakfast items from
cereal, eggs, and fruit? Answer: ⌦= {{cereal, eggs}, {cereal, fruit},
{eggs, fruit}}.
◉ What are the outcomes in event A for Bob's breakfast including
cereal? Answer: A = {{cereal, eggs}, {cereal, fruit}}.
◉ What is the sample space for a coin flip and a die roll? Answer:
⌦= {0, 1} ⇥{1, 2, . . . , 6}.
◉ How many outcomes are there for 10 people flipping coins and
rolling dice? Answer: #⌦= 210 · 610 = 1210.
◉ What is the probability that at least one person rolls a five in a
group of 10? Answer: P(at least one rolls a five) = 1210 − 1010.
◉ What is the probability of getting Wisconsin's flag hung at least
two of three days? Answer: P = 148/503.
◉ What is the sample space for choosing 5 numbers from 1 to 40
where order matters? Answer: ⌦1 = {(x1, . . . , x5) : xi 2 {1, . . . , 40},
xi 6= xj if i 6= j}.
,◉ What is the probability of choosing exactly three even numbers
from 5 numbers? Answer: P(exactly three numbers are even) =
1443/40C5.
◉ What is the probability of picking two different colored balls from
a set of green and yellow? Answer: P(A) = 24/42.
◉ What is the total number of ways to choose two greens and one
yellow? Answer: P(2 greens and one yellow) = 12/35.
◉ What is the probability of rolling a die and not getting a five?
Answer: P(no five) = 5/6.
◉ How do you calculate the probability of an event? Answer: P(A) =
#A/#⌦.
◉ What is the total number of outcomes when sampling with
replacement? Answer: #⌦= 503 = 125,000.
◉ What is the probability of a specific outcome in sampling with
replacement? Answer: P(specific outcome) = 1/503.
◉ What is the formula for the probability of an event based on its
outcomes? Answer: P(A) = #A/#⌦.
, ◉ How do you calculate the number of outcomes in a Cartesian
product? Answer: Multiply the number of outcomes in each factor.
◉ What is the significance of order in probability problems?
Answer: Order can affect the sample space and the probability
calculations.
◉ What is the difference between sampling with and without
replacement? Answer: With replacement allows repeated outcomes;
without replacement does not.
◉ What is the probability of rolling a specific number on a die?
Answer: P(specific number) = 1/6.
◉ What is the probability of not rolling a specific number on a die?
Answer: P(not specific number) = 5/6.
◉ What is the probability of drawing a specific card from a deck?
Answer: P(specific card) = 1/52.
◉ What is the probability of drawing a specific color from a bag of
colored balls? Answer: P(specific color) = number of specific color
balls/total balls.